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In the paper, we prove a joint limit theorem in terms of the weak convergence of probability measures on C 2 defined by means of the Epstein ζ (s ; Q) and Hurwitz ζ (s , α) zeta-functions. The limit measure in the theorem is explicitly given. For this, some restrictions on the matrix Q and the parameter α are required. The theorem obtained extends and generalizes the Bohr-Jessen results characterising the asymptotic behaviour of the Riemann zeta-function. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the approximation of analytic functions by shifts  ζ P (s + i τ)  of Beurling zeta-functions  ζ P (s)  of certain systems  P  of generalized prime numbers is discussed. It is required that the system of generalized integers  N P  generated by  P  satisfies  ∑ m ⩽ x , m ∈ N 1 = a x + O (x δ) ,  a > 0 ,  0 ⩽ δ < 1 , and the function  ζ P (s)  in some strip lying in  σ ^ < σ < 1 ,  σ ^ > δ , which has a bounded mean square. Proofs are based on the convergence of probability measures in some spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, the approximation of analytic functions on compact sets of the strip { s = σ + i t ∈ C ∣ 1 / 2 < σ < 1 } by shifts F (ζ (s + i u 1 (τ)) , ... , ζ (s + i u r (τ))) , where ζ (s) is the Riemann zeta-function, u 1 , ... , u r are certain differentiable increasing functions, and F is a certain continuous operator in the space of analytic functions, is considered. It is obtained that the set of the above shifts in the interval [ T , T + H ] with H = o (T) , T → ∞ , has a positive lower density. Additionally, the positivity of a density with a certain exceptional condition is discussed. Examples of considered operators F are given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, it is obtained that there are infinite discrete shifts Ξ (s + i k h) , h > 0 , k ∈ N 0 of the Mellin transform Ξ (s) of the square of the Riemann zeta-function, approximating a certain class of analytic functions. For the proof, a probabilistic approach based on weak convergence of probability measures in the space of analytic functions is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Suppose that Q is a positive defined n × n matrix, and Q [ x ̲ ] = x ̲ T Q x ̲ with x ̲ ∈ Z n . The Epstein zeta-function ζ (s ; Q) , s = σ + i t , is defined, for σ > n 2 , by the series ζ (s ; Q) = ∑ x ̲ ∈ Z n ∖ { 0 ̲ } (Q [ x ̲ ]) − s , and it has a meromorphic continuation to the whole complex plane. Let n ⩾ 4 be even, while φ (t) is an increasing differentiable function with a continuous monotonic bounded derivative φ ′ (t) such that φ (2 t) (φ ′ (t)) − 1 ≪ t , and the sequence { a φ (k) } is uniformly distributed modulo 1. In the paper, it is obtained that 1 N # N ⩽ k ⩽ 2 N : ζ (σ + i φ (k) ; Q) ∈ A , A ∈ B (C) , for σ > n − 1 2 , converges weakly to an explicitly given probability measure on (C , B (C)) as N → ∞ . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we consider the simultaneous approximation of tuples of analytic functions by tuples of shifts of Lerch zeta-functions with arbitrary parameters. We prove that there exists a closed set of tuples of functions analytic in the right-hand side of the critical strip, which is approximated by the above tuples of shifts. Further, a generalization for some compositions of tuples of Lerch zeta-functions is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The famous Selberg class is defined axiomatically and consists of Dirichlet series satisfying four axioms (Ramanujan hypothesis, analytic continuation, functional equation, multiplicativity). The Selberg–Steuding class S is a complemented Selberg class by an arithmetic hypothesis related to the distribution of prime numbers. In this paper, a joint universality theorem for the functions L from the class S on the approximation of a collection of analytic functions by shifts L (s + i a 1 τ) , ... , L (s + i a r τ) , where a 1 , ... , a r are real algebraic numbers linearly independent over the field of rational numbers, is obtained. It is proved that the set of the above approximating shifts is infinite, its lower density and, with some exception, density are positive. For the proof, a probabilistic method based on weak convergence of probability measures in the space of analytic functions is applied together with the Backer theorem on linear forms of logarithms and the Mergelyan theorem on approximation of analytic functions by polynomials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let θ (t) denote the increment of the argument of the product π − s / 2 Γ (s / 2) along the segment connecting the points s = 1 / 2 and s = 1 / 2 + i t , and t n denote the solution of the equation θ (t) = (n − 1) π , n = 0 , 1 , ... . The numbers t n are called the Gram points. In this paper, we consider the approximation of a collection of analytic functions by shifts in the Riemann zeta-function (ζ (s + i t k α 1) , ... , ζ (s + i t k α r)) , k = 0 , 1 , ... , where α 1 , ... , α r are different positive numbers not exceeding 1. We prove that the set of such shifts approximating a given collection of analytic functions has a positive lower density. For the proof, a discrete limit theorem on weak convergence of probability measures in the space of analytic functions is applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let Q be a positive defined n × n matrix and Q [ x ̲ ] = x ̲ T Q x ̲ . The Epstein zeta-function ζ (s ; Q) , s = σ + i t , is defined, for σ > n 2 , by the series ζ (s ; Q) = ∑ x ̲ ∈ Z n \ { 0 ̲ } (Q [ x ̲ ]) − s , and is meromorphically continued on the whole complex plane. Suppose that n ⩾ 4 is even and φ (t) is a differentiable function with a monotonic derivative. In the paper, it is proved that 1 T meas t ∈ [ 0 , T ] : ζ (σ + i φ (t) ; Q) ∈ A , A ∈ B (C) , converges weakly to an explicitly given probability measure on (C , B (C)) as T → ∞ . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, the simultaneous approximation of a tuple of analytic functions in the strip { s = σ + i t ∈ C : 1 / 2 < σ < 1 } by shifts (ζ (s + i φ 1 (τ)) , ... , ζ (s + i φ r (τ))) of the Riemann zeta-function ζ (s) with a certain class of continuously differentiable increasing functions φ 1 , ... , φ r is considered. This class of functions φ 1 , ... , φ r is characterized by the growth of their derivatives. It is proved that the set of mentioned shifts in the interval [ T , T + H ] with H = o (T) has a positive lower density. The precise expression for H is described by the functions (φ j (τ)) 1 / 3 (log φ j (τ)) 26 / 15 and derivatives φ j ′ (τ) . The density problem is also discussed. An example of the approximation by a composition F (ζ (s + i φ 1 (τ)) , ... , ζ (s + i φ r (τ))) with a certain continuous operator F in the space of analytic functions is given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the paper, a Dirichlet series ζ u N (s) whose shifts ζ u N (s + i k h) , k = 0 , 1 , ⋯ , h > 0 , approximate analytic non-vanishing functions defined on the right-hand side of the critical strip is considered. This series is closely connected to the Riemann zeta-function. The sequence u N → ∞ and u N ≪ N 2 as N → ∞ . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let 0 < γ 1 < γ 2 < ⋯ ⩽ γ k ⩽ ⋯ be the sequence of imaginary parts of non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function ζ (s) . Using a certain estimate on the pair correlation of the sequence { γ k } in the intervals [ N , N + M ] with N 1 / 2 + ε ⩽ M ⩽ N , we prove that the set of shifts ζ (s + i h γ k) , h > 0 , approximating any non-vanishing analytic function defined in the strip { s ∈ C : 1 / 2 < Re s < 1 } with accuracy ε > 0 has a positive lower density in [ N , N + M ] as N → ∞ . Moreover, this set has a positive density for all but at most countably ε > 0 . The above approximation property remains valid for certain compositions F (ζ (s)) . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a joint approximation of analytic functions by shifts of Dirichlet L-functions L (s + i a 1 t τ , χ 1) , ... , L (s + i a r t τ , χ r) , where a 1 , ... , a r are non-zero real algebraic numbers linearly independent over the field Q and t τ is the Gram function, is considered. It is proved that the set of their shifts has a positive lower density. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]