1. Diverse collections in matroids and graphs.
- Author
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Fomin, Fedor V., Golovach, Petr A., Panolan, Fahad, Philip, Geevarghese, and Saurabh, Saket
- Subjects
MATROIDS ,POLYNOMIAL time algorithms ,INDEPENDENT sets ,COLLECTIONS ,BASE pairs ,INTEGERS - Abstract
We investigate the parameterized complexity of finding diverse sets of solutions to three fundamental combinatorial problems. The input to the Weighted Diverse Bases problem consists of a matroid M , a weight function ω : E (M) → N , and integers k ≥ 1 , d ≥ 1 . The task is to decide if there is a collection of k bases B 1 , ⋯ , B k of M such that the weight of the symmetric difference of any pair of these bases is at least d . The input to the Weighted Diverse Common Independent Sets problem consists of two matroids M 1 , M 2 defined on the same ground set E , a weight function ω : E → N , and integers k ≥ 1 , d ≥ 1 . The task is to decide if there is a collection of k common independent sets I 1 , ⋯ , I k of M 1 and M 2 such that the weight of the symmetric difference of any pair of these sets is at least d . The input to the Diverse Perfect Matchings problem consists of a graph G and integers k ≥ 1 , d ≥ 1 . The task is to decide if G contains k perfect matchings M 1 , ⋯ , M k such that the symmetric difference of any two of these matchings is at least d . We show that none of these problems can be solved in polynomial time unless P = NP . We derive fixed-parameter tractable ( FPT ) algorithms for all three problems with (k , d) as the parameter, and present a p o l y (k , d) -sized kernel for Weighted Diverse Bases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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