This article discusses the wealth that Alberta, Canada is gaining from the oil industry and its effect on the country. When fortune shines on one corner or another of this country, it is always interesting to see how the neighbours react. The sustained rise in the world price of oil has made Alberta particularly shiny this year. Some of the neighbours are starting to complain. And covet. "It is becoming unacceptable and revolting that Ottawa doesn't do more to reduce inequalities among Canadian regions," Jean-Robert Sansfaçon wrote in an editorial in Le Devoir. He states that Alberta, with only 42 per cent of Quebec's population, has a provincial government that plans to spend fully half as much as Quebec's this year -- making Premier Ralph Klein's government nearly 20 per cent more freespending, proportionately, than Quebec's. It's worth pointing out that one Quebec editorialist does not make a consensus. André Pratte, in La Presse, wrote his own editorial pointing out that if provinces are to be forbidden from enjoying resource windfalls, then Quebec should start paying market rates for the megawatts of power it obtains at locked-in prices from Newfoundland's Churchill Falls development. Still, some Albertans are feeling a little nervous. The last time oil prices took a sustainable leap, the Liberal government of Pierre Trudeau responded with the National Energy Program, designed to make Alberta's oil available more cheaply inside Canada than outside: Ottawa-mandated bargain-basement pricing. Experts say that while an organized federal raid on the Alberta treasury is all but inconceivable, the scale of Alberta's windfall is so breathtaking it can't help but cause problems for the rest of the country.