1. [Funding of psychiatry in France, the problem of expensive drugs. Example of Esketamine in the case of resistant depressive episodes].
- Author
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Taillefer de Laportalière T, Jullien A, Eyvrard F, Yrondi A, Montastruc F, Cestac P, Dintilhac A, and Juillard-Condat B
- Subjects
- Humans, France, Female, Male, Adult, Middle Aged, Antidepressive Agents therapeutic use, Antidepressive Agents economics, Psychiatry economics, Drug Costs statistics & numerical data, Depressive Disorder, Major drug therapy, Depressive Disorder, Major economics, Depressive Disorder, Major psychology, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists economics, Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists therapeutic use, Ketamine economics, Ketamine therapeutic use, Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant drug therapy, Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant economics, Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant psychology
- Abstract
In France, the funding of mental health institutions relies on an annual budget allocation. Esketamine, a non-competitive NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist, has been approved for adults with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder since 2019. However, due to its high cost (€200 per 28 mg device, excluding tax), the aim of this work was to evaluate whether the income received by an institution for the management of a patient treated with Esketamine could cover the purchase of devices, based on real clinical data. Within our institution, seven patients underwent treatment with Esketamine during the study period resulting in a total usage of 714 devices, amounting to a purchase cost of €142,800. Over the course of the follow-up period, the institution received €149,054 in revenue for the treatment of these patients. Our analysis reveals that the expense associated with Esketamine constitutes 95.8 % of the income generated from caring for these patients. This not only raises questions about the pricing of this drug but also highlights the lack of a funding system for costly psychiatric drugs. This concern extends to somatic treatments associated with psychiatric care., (Copyright © 2023 L'Encéphale, Paris. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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