1. Zeolite-Based Antifogging Coating via Direct Wet Deposition
- Author
-
Ssu Wei Hu, Pei Sun Huang, Yi Chen Huang, Wan Ju Hsu, Heng Kwong Tsao, and Dun-Yen Kang
- Subjects
Materials science ,02 engineering and technology ,Surfaces and Interfaces ,engineering.material ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Casting ,0104 chemical sciences ,Crystallinity ,Adsorption ,Chemical engineering ,Coating ,Electrochemistry ,Transmittance ,engineering ,General Materials Science ,Wetting ,Thin film ,0210 nano-technology ,Zeolite ,Spectroscopy - Abstract
Zeolites are strongly hydrophilic materials that are widely used as water adsorbents. They are also promising candidates for antifogging coatings; however, researchers have yet to devise a suitable method for coating glass substrates with zeolite-based films. Here, we report on a direct wet deposition technique that is capable of casting zeolite films on glass substrates without exposing the glass to highly basic solutions or the vapors used in zeolite synthesis. We began by preparing cast solutions of pure silica zeolite MFI synthesized in hydrothermal reactions of various durations. The solutions were then applied to glass substrates via spin-on deposition to form zeolite films. The resulting zeolite MFI thin films were characterized in terms of transmittance to visible light, surface topography, thin film morphology, and crystallinity. Wetting and antifogging properties were also probed. We found that hydrophilicity and antifogging capability increased with the degree of thin film crystallinity. We also determined that the presence of the amorphous silica in the thin films is critical to transparency. Fabricating high-performance zeolite-based antifogging coatings requires an appropriate composition of zeolite crystals and amorphous silica.
- Published
- 2019