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‘Haedeul’ is a high-quality rice variety with early maturing that adapts to the central region of Korea. This cultivar was crossed between ‘Gopum’, which has excellent taste, and ‘Hoban’, which has a low viviparous germination rate and is moderately tolerant of cold, by the rice breeding team of the Department of Central Area Crop Science, NlCS, RDA, in 2017. In early-transplanting cultivation, the heading date of ‘Haedeul’ was July 24 in central area of Korea, which was seven days later than that of ‘Jopyeong’. ‘Haedeul’ had a culm length of 75 cm and 99 spikelets per panicle. The viviparous germination rate of ‘Haedeul’ was 7.7%. It showed resistance to blast and bacterial blight (K1, K2, K3 race), but was susceptible to the K3a race of bacterial blight, stripe virus, dwarf and black streak dwarf viruses, and plant-hoppers. The milled rice of this variety exhibited a translucent and medium short grain shape. The cooked rice grains of ‘Haedeul’ had an excellent palatability index (0.61) and lower amylose content (18.0%) than that of ‘Jopyeong’. The grain milling characteristics were better than those of ‘Jopyeong’, especially the head rice milling recovery ratio and head rice ratio (94.9%). ‘Haedeul’ milled rice productivity averaged 5.32 MT/ha at five sites under ordinary cultivation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Limitation of genetic diversity in japonica rice breeding populations is often identified as a potential obstacle for the development of high yielding cultivars. The use of diverse germplasm in rice breeding has been suggested as one way of combating this problem. This study was conducted to improve the genetic diversity for rice, by developing an advanced backcross population derived from a backcross ‘Junam’ as recurrent parent and ‘IR72’ as a donor parent. Among them, we selected a promising line ‘YR24438-B-B-B-B-132’ containing bacterial blight resistance gene Xa4. Testing in the replicated yield trial in 2009, the ‘YR24438-B-B-B-B-132’ line was selected, and it was designated as ‘Milyang298’. The local adaptability test of ‘Milyang298’ was carried out at three locations from 2014 to 2016 and it was named ‘MY298BB’. The average culm length in the replicated yield trials was 87 cm, which is 15 cm taller than recurrent parent ‘Junam’. Number of spikelets per panicle was significantly lower than in ‘Junam’ but the number of tillers per hill was higher. This variety is resistant to bacterial blight race K1, K2, K3, and K3a.However ‘MY298BB’ showed early leaf senescence at the mature stage and the chlorophyll content of ‘MY298BB’ was significantly lower than that of the recurrent parent ‘Junam’. Moreover the grain filling ratio and yield were significantly lower in ‘MY298BB’ than those of recurrent parent ‘Junam’. Therefore, understanding the leaf senescence mechanism would be useful for improving yield potential in rice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]