1. Autocombustion Synthesis of Nanostructured Na2Ti6O13 Negative Insertion Material for Na-Ion Batteries: Electrochemical and Diffusion Mechanism.
- Author
-
Ghosh, Swatilekha, Mani, Allumolu Daya, Kishore, Brij, Munichandraiah, Nookala, Rao, Rayavarapu Prasada, Lee Loong Wong, Adams, Stefan, and Barpanda, Prabeer
- Subjects
STORAGE batteries ,SODIUM ions ,ELECTROCHEMICAL electrodes - Abstract
In the pursuit to develop practical sodium-ion batteries, safe negative insertion (anode) materials are essential. Recently, Na
2 Ti6 O13 has been unveiled by conventional solid-state synthesis as a 0.85 V anode with 1-dimensional Na+ diffusion pathways. Here, an energy-savvy autocombustion synthesis has been successfully implemented to produce the target compound Na2 Ti6 O13 by restricting the annealing duration within 2 h. This drastic reduction in heat-treatment time involves minimal grain-growth hence forming homogeneous nanostructured particles (~100 nm). It benchmarks the shortest synthesis of Ti-based anodes for sodium-ion batteries. The current work describes various aspects of autocombustion route. The as-prepared compound delivers near theoretical capacity (ca. 40 mAh g-1 ) involving a Ti4+ /Ti3+ redox potential centered at 0.83 V (vs. Na/Na+) with excellent reversibility. Using both experiment and bond valence site energy (BVSE) modeling, the electrochemical, Na+ diffusion pathways and corresponding energy barriers have been explained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF