To analyze the oxidation kinetics reason that self-ignition tendency of coal with different metamorphic degree are different, based on the basic assumptions of coal adiabatic self-heating process, a oxidation kinetics analysis on the reaction characteristics of the process was made combined with the Arrhenius equation, then this paper studied four feature parameters: adiabatic process apparent activation energy (Ec), the critical temperature ( Tc) and the average heating rates each stages of the adiabatic process, (Rhm,Rjs), finally, the relationship between each characteristic parameter and coal metamorphic level was made by numerical fitting. It is show that the oxidation kinetics characteristics are characterized by the four parameters (Ec, Tc, Rhm and Rjs) in the difficulty degree of coal self-ignition reaction (Ec),the difficulty degree of control ( Tc) and the heating speed (Rhm and Rjs) ;with the increase of coal metamorphic grade, Ec has a logarithmic relation with it, Tc has a linear relation, however, Rhm and Rjs have a negative exponent relation. The difference of self-ignition tendency of coal with different metamorphic degree is studied on oxidation kinetics, and it is of great significance to self-ignition control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]