1. Patient-Reported Outcomes After Tetralogy of Fallot Repair.
- Author
-
Kovacs, Adrienne H., Lebovic, Gerald, Raptis, Stavroula, Blais, Samuel, Caldarone, Christopher A., Dahdah, Nagib, Dallaire, Frédéric, Drolet, Christian, Grewal, Jasmine, Hancock Friesen, Camille L., Hickey, Edward, Karur, Gauri Rani, Khairy, Paul, Leonardi, Benedetta, Keir, Michelle, McCrindle, Brian W., Nadeem, Syed Najaf, Ng, Ming-Yen, Shah, Ashish H., and Tham, Edythe B.
- Subjects
- *
TETRALOGY of Fallot , *VISUAL analog scale , *REGRESSION analysis - Abstract
Comprehensive assessment of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) outcomes extends beyond morbidity and mortality to incorporate patient-reported outcomes (PROs), including quality of life (QOL) and health status (HS). This study explored PROs in adolescents and adults with TOF and delineated variables associated with PROs. This was a cross-sectional observational study within a larger prospective registry of adolescents and adults with repaired TOF and moderate or greater pulmonary regurgitation from North America, Europe, and Asia. Participants completed PROs, including a QOL linear analogue scale (QOL-LAS) and an HS visual analogue scale (HS-VAS). Scores were classified according to age cohorts: <18, 18 to 25, 26 to 40, and >40 years. The study included 607 patients (46.3% female; median age 28.5 years). Median QOL-LAS scores (0-100) were similar across age cohorts (85, 80, 80, 80; P = 0.056). Median HS-VAS scores (0-100) were lowest for the oldest cohort (77) compared with the 3 younger cohorts (85, 80, 80) (P = 0.004). With advancing age, there were increased reports of poor mobility (P < 0.001) and pain or discomfort (P = 0.004); problems in these dimensions were reported by 19.1% and 37.2% of patients aged >40 years, respectively. Of factors associated with superior PROs on multivariable regression modeling (ie, being White, being nonsyndromic, having employment, and having better left ventricular function; P < 0.05), asymptomatic status (functional class I) was the variable associated with the greatest number of QOL and HS measures (P < 0.001). Strategies to improve TOF outcomes should consider PROs alongside conventional clinical variables. Factors associated with poorer PROs represent opportunities to intervene to improve the lives of patients with TOF. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF