1. Formation of Intrastrand Cross-Link Products between Cytosine and Adenine from UV Irradiation of d(BrCA) and Duplex DNA Containing a 5-Bromocytosine
- Author
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Yinsheng Wang and Haizheng Hong
- Subjects
Time Factors ,Dna duplex ,Free Radicals ,Ultraviolet Rays ,Stereochemistry ,Analytical chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Catalysis ,Cytosine ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Colloid and Surface Chemistry ,Irradiation ,Molecular Structure ,Adenine ,Cross-link ,DNA ,General Chemistry ,Cross-Linking Reagents ,chemistry ,Covalent bond ,Duplex (building) ,Oxidation-Reduction ,Nucleoside ,5-bromocytosine ,DNA Damage - Abstract
Here, we showed that Pyrex-filtered UV light irradiation of d((Br)CA) gave rise to three types of intrastrand cross-link products, that is, d(C[5-N6]A), d(C[5-2]A), and d(C[5-8]A), where the C5 carbon atom of cytosine is covalently bonded to the N6 nitrogen atom, C2, and C8 carbon atoms of adenine, respectively. Furthermore, we demonstrated by LC-MS/MS that the UV irradiation of a 5-bromocytosine-containing duplex oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) led to the formation of five cross-link products, that is, C[5-N6]A, C[5-2]A, C[5-8]A, A[2-5]C, and A[8-5]C, under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. LC-MS/MS quantification results showed that the yields for the formation of these cross-link products are different. The presence of molecular oxygen reduces the yields for the formation of all cross-link products except A[2-5]C. To our knowledge, this is the first report about the formation of intrastrand cross-link products between cytosine and adenine in duplex DNA. The chemistry discovered here may facilitate the future preparations of oxidative cross-link lesion-bearing substrates for biochemical and biophysical studies.
- Published
- 2005
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