1. Radical Reactions with Double Memory of Chirality ([sup2]MOC) for the Enantiospecific Synthesis of Adjacent Stereogenic Quaternary Centers in Solution: Cleavage and Bonding Faster than Radical Rotation.
- Author
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Resendiz, Marino J. E., Family, Farnosh, Fuller, Kerrian, Campos, Luis M., Saeed I. Khan, Lebedeva, Natalia V., Forbes, Malcolm D. E., and Garcia-Garibay, Miguel A.
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CHIRALITY , *SCISSION (Chemistry) , *CHEMICAL bonds , *KETONES , *X-ray diffraction , *CHEMICAL reagents , *RADICALS (Chemistry) , *INTERMEDIATES (Chemistry) - Abstract
The solution photochemistry of bis(phenylpyrrolidinonyl)ketones (R,R)-1b and (S,S)-1b exhibited a remarkably high memory of, chirality. Stereospecific decarbonylation to products (RR)-3b and (S,S)-3b, respectively, occurred with an ee of Ca. 80%. The reaction is thought to occur along the single state manifold by sequential Norrish type-1 α-cleavage, decarbonylation, and radical-radical combination in a time scale that is comparable to that required for the radical intermediate to expose its other enantiotopic face by rotation about an axis perpendicular to that of the p orbital (ca. 3-7 ps). The absolute configuration of a key intermediate and that of ketone (R,R)-1b were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and the ee values of the photochemical products with the help of chiral shift reagent (+)-Eu(tfc)[sub3] and chiral LC- MS/MS. On the basis of the ee and de values at 25 °C, it could be determined that Ca. 70% of the bond forming events occur with double memory of chirality, Ca. 21% occur after rotation of one radical to form the meso product (R,S)-3b, and only 9% occur after double rotation to form the opposite enantiomer. This report represents the first example of a doubly enantiospecific Norrish type-I and decarbonylation reaction in solution and illustrates potentially efficient ways to obtain compounds with adjacent stereogenic quaternary centers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
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