1. Necrotic plaques in a traveler
- Author
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Jessica Yankura and Michael D. Ioffreda
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Cyclophosphamide ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Azathioprine ,Dermatology ,Dapsone ,Sulfapyridine ,Prednisone ,medicine ,Prednisolone ,Rituximab ,Plasmapheresis ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
immunoglobulins from the mother to the fetus through the placenta. Affected neonates present with an urticarial erythematous vesicular rash with occasional blisters. Their disease is milder and usually resolves spontaneously within days to weeks, sometimes before the maternal antibodies are removed from the neonate’s blood. The primary goal of treatment is to relieve pruritus and prevent new blister formation. Mild cases of PG respond well to topical steroids and antihistamines. Systemic steroids are the treatment of choice. Prednisone or prednisolone is given at a dose of 0.5 to 1 mg/kg/day and is adjusted depending on response. It is usually tapered preterm, but may need to be increased postterm because of postpartum flares. Other treatment options that have been used in refractory cases include cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, dapsone, intravenous immunoglobulin, rituximab, plasmapheresis, goserelin, pyridoxine, sulfapyridine, and tetracyclines with nicotinamide for postpartum flares. For this series the recommended choices are: 1, c; 2, e; 3, a; 4, b.
- Published
- 2014
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