1. Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome: two cases and a review of the literature.
- Author
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DeWitt CA, Bishop AB, Buescher LS, and Stone SP
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Anti-Infective Agents therapeutic use, Antifungal Agents therapeutic use, Fluconazole therapeutic use, Humans, Immunoglobulins, Intravenous therapeutic use, Infant, Job Syndrome complications, Job Syndrome pathology, Kaposi Varicelliform Eruption etiology, Male, Prognosis, Treatment Outcome, Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination therapeutic use, Job Syndrome drug therapy
- Abstract
Hyperimmunoglobulin E syndrome (HIES) is a rare immunodeficiency associated with elevated serum IgE levels, eczematous skin, recurrent cutaneous infections, and distinctive musculoskeletal features. We report two cases seen at our institution and review the current literature. Patient 1 was an 18-month-old African American boy with recurrent staphylococcal cold abscesses, pneumonia, and bacteremia. He had severely eczematous skin, ultimately complicated by eczema herpeticum. After treatment of systemic infections with culture-directed antibiotics, a brief course of cyclosporine, 5 mg/kg, improved the dermatitis and allowed transition to long-term therapy with oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Patient 2 was a 15-year-old Caucasian boy with long-standing HIES. He has been maintained on a regimen of interferon gamma injections given 3 times weekly and monthly intravenous immunoglobulin since the age of 3 years, prophylactic antibiotics, and low-dose fluconazole. He has occasional episodes of cold abscesses and sinusitis, but has had excellent control since institution of this regimen and has not experienced any adverse effects.
- Published
- 2006
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