1. Einstein’s Approach to Statistical Mechanics: The 1902–04 Papers
- Author
-
Raúl Rechtman and Luca Peliti
- Subjects
Thermal equilibrium ,Basis (linear algebra) ,Physics - History and Philosophy of Physics ,Equations of motion ,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics ,Statistical mechanics ,01 natural sciences ,Sketch ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Theoretical physics ,symbols.namesake ,0103 physical sciences ,symbols ,Einstein ,010306 general physics ,Focus (optics) ,Mathematical Physics ,Mathematics - Abstract
We summarize the papers published by Einstein in the Annalen der Physik in the years 1902-04 on the derivation of the properties of thermal equilibrium on the basis of the mechanical equations of motion and of the calculus of probabilities. We point out the line of thought that led Einstein to an especially economical foundation of the discipline, and to focus on fluctuations of the energy as a possible tool for establishing the validity of this foundation. We also sketch a comparison of Einstein's approach with that of Gibbs, suggesting that although they obtained similar results, they had different motivations and interpreted them in very different ways., Comment: 22 pages, submitted to JSP
- Published
- 2016