1. The contribution of behavioral economics to tax reform in the United Kingdom
- Author
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James, Simon
- Subjects
- *
BEHAVIORAL economics , *TAX reform , *LOCAL taxation , *VALUE-added tax , *ECONOMIC research , *TAXATION , *SALES tax - Abstract
Abstract: This paper examines the contribution of behavioral economics to tax reform by examining two major reforms in the United Kingdom which may be seen as natural experiments – the reform of local taxation and the introduction of value added tax. The case for both was based strongly on mainstream economic analysis but one was a failure and the other a success. The introduction of the local community charge, or ‘poll tax’ as it became known, was such a failure that not only did it have to be repealed but it was also a factor in the downfall of Mrs. Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister. The introduction of value added tax took more account of behavioral factors and was successful. The paper concludes that a wider approach based on behavioral as well as mainstream economics may have considerable advantages in developing tax policy. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
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