1. The fracture properties of environmental-friendly fiber metal laminates
- Author
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Md. Akil Hazizan, Hoo Tien Nicholas Kuan, Wesley J. Cantwell, and Carlo Santulli
- Subjects
Fiber metal laminate ,Materials science ,Polymers and Plastics ,Mechanical Engineering ,Perforation (oil well) ,Composite number ,Modulus ,Izod impact strength test ,Mechanics of Materials ,Ultimate tensile strength ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramics and Composites ,Composite material ,Rule of mixtures ,Natural fiber - Abstract
The tensile and impact properties of environmental-friendly composites and FMLs have been investigated. Of the four composites investigated here, a SRPP composite offered superior properties to basalt-, flax-, and hemp fiber-reinforced PP composites. Adding aluminum layers to the outer surfaces of the composites resulted in a significant enhancement in the tensile and impact properties of the laminates. The tensile strength and modulus properties of the FMLs obey a rule of mixtures approach, suggesting that simple procedures can be used to design these hybrid systems. Under low-velocity impact loading, the SRPP, and its associated FML, offered the highest resistance to perforation, as a result of gross plastic deformation in the composite and metal plies. A semi-empirical model, previously employed to characterize metal plates, was used to characterize the low-velocity impact response of the laminates investigated here. The model was capable of predicting the trends in the experimental data with reasonable success. This evidence suggests that environmental-friendly fiber-based FMLs offer significant potential for use in engineering applications.
- Published
- 2011