1. Impact of Detergents on Membrane Protein Complex Isolation
- Author
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Sonali Bhattacharjee, Medoune Sarr, Mary Jo Cantoria, Ryan M. Bastle, Yu Chen Lee, Keith Rivera, Sue Hwa Lin, Lenka Halova, Enrique Gamero-Estevez, Nandhitha Subramanian, Siran Li, Charlotte Kürten, Jennifer Kernan, Darryl J. Pappin, Lenzie Ford, Jerahme Martinez, Jenny Arnling Bååth, Xiwei Shan, Mark H. Dornan, and Nalani Sachan
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Immunoprecipitation ,medicine.drug_class ,Detergents ,Monoclonal antibody ,Biochemistry ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine ,biology ,Chemistry ,Membrane Proteins ,General Chemistry ,Cadherins ,Immune complex ,030104 developmental biology ,Membrane ,Digitonin ,Solubility ,Membrane protein ,Membrane protein complex ,Multiprotein Complexes ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,biology.protein ,Antibody - Abstract
Detergents play an essential role during the isolation of membrane protein complexes. Inappropriate use of detergents may affect the native fold of the membrane proteins, their binding to antibodies, or their interaction with partner proteins. Here we used cadherin-11 (Cad11) as an example to examine the impact of detergents on membrane protein complex isolation. We found that mAb 1A5 could immunoprecipitate Cad11 when membranes were solubilized by dodecyl maltoside (DDM) but not by octylglucoside, suggesting that octylglucoside interferes with Cad11-mAb 1A5 interaction. Furthermore, we compared the effects of Brij-35, Triton X-100, cholate, CHAPSO, Zwittergent 3-12, Deoxy BIG CHAP, and digitonin on Cad11 solubilization and immunoprecipitation. We found that all detergents except Brij-35 could solubilize Cad11 from the membrane. Upon immunoprecipitation, we found that β-catenin, a known cadherin-interacting protein, was present in Cad11 immune complex among the detergents tested except Brij-35. However, the association of p120 catenin with Cad11 varied depending on the detergents used. Using isobaric tag for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) to determine the relative levels of proteins in Cad11 immune complexes, we found that DDM and Triton X-100 were more efficient than cholate in solubilization and immunoprecipitation of Cad11 and resulted in the identification of both canonical and new candidate Cad11-interacting proteins.
- Published
- 2017