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By adopting a finite square-well potential, the analytic expressions of vorticity strengths, which are related to transverse currents, are derived for some selected E1 and E2 transitions. From these analytic expressions it can be seen clearly that, like the threshold strengths, the vorticity strengths are also sharply distributed just above the threshold in nuclei near the drip-line and mainly come from the orbits with small binding energy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Weak interactions break time-reversal (T) symmetry in the two-state system of neutral K-mesons. We present and discuss a two-state mechanical system, i.e. a Foucault-type pendulum on a rotating table, for a full representation of K0&Kmacr;0 transitions by the pendulum motions including T violation. The pendulum moves with two different oscillation frequencies and two different magnetic dampings. Its equation of motion is identical to the differential equation for the real part of the CPT-symmetric K-meson wavefunction. The pendulum is able to represent microscopic CP and T violation with CPT symmetry owing to the macroscopic Coriolis force, which breaks the symmetry under reversal of motion. Video clips of the pendulum motions are given as supplementary material. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We build a highly predictive 3-3-1 model, where the field content is extended by including several SU(3)L scalar singlets and six right handed Majorana neutrinos. In our model the gauge symmetry is supplemented by the discrete group, which allows to get a very good description of the low energy fermion flavor data. In the model under consideration, the discrete group is broken at very high energy scale down to the preserved Z2 discrete symmetry, thus generating the observed pattern of SM fermion masses and mixing angles and allowing the implementation of the loop level inverse seesaw mechanism for the generation of the light active neutrino masses, respectively. The obtained values for the physical observables in the quark sector agree with the experimental data, whereas those ones for the lepton sector also do, only for the case of inverted neutrino mass spectrum. The normal neutrino mass hierarchy scenario of the model is ruled out by the neutrino oscillation experimental data. We find an effective Majorana neutrino mass parameter of neutrinoless double beta decay of mee = 46.9 meV, a leptonic Dirac CP violating phase of −81.37° and a Jarlskog invariant of about 10−2 for the inverted neutrino mass hierarchy. The preserved Z2 symmetry allows for a stable scalar dark matter candidate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Deformed quasiparticle random phase approximation with realistic nucleon–nucleon interactions is employed to investigate β-decay half-lives and β-delayed neutron emission probabilities of neutron-rich Kr and Sr isotopes. The residual particle–particle and particle-hole interactions are obtained in terms of the Brückner G-matrix with the charge-dependent Bonn nucleon–nucleon force. Both allowed Gamow–Teller and first-forbidden transitions are taken into account. The available experimental half-lives are well reproduced with a factor of about three. Predictions on β-decay properties are made for more neutron-rich isotopes, which could be useful for future experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The newly developed generalized density-dependent cluster model is employed to study the favored a transitions of exotic nuclei in both ground and isomeric states. We perform a systematic calculation for the ground and isomeric states of neutron-deficient isotopes ranging from Z = 67 to Z = 89. No adjustable parameter is introduced in our calculation. The theoretical a-decay half-lives are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data. This indicates that a unified description of a-decay half-lives for both ground and isomeric states is achieved by our model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]