1. Vector magneto-optical magnetometer based on resonant all-dielectric gratings with highly anisotropic iron garnet films
- Author
-
Andrey N. Kalish, Vladimir I. Belotelov, Daria O. Ignatyeva, G. A. Knyazev, and Alexander I. Chernov
- Subjects
Materials science ,Acoustics and Ultrasonics ,Magnetometer ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Applied Physics (physics.app-ph) ,02 engineering and technology ,Dielectric ,Grating ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,Magnetization ,Optics ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Anisotropy ,Image resolution ,010302 applied physics ,business.industry ,Physics - Applied Physics ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Magnetic field ,Magnetic anisotropy ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Optics (physics.optics) ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
A sensitive vector magnetometry with high spatial resolution is important for various practical applications, such as magnetocardiography, magnetoencephalography, explosive materials detection and many others. We propose a magnetometer based on the magnetic iron-garnet film possessing a very high magnetic anisotropy, placed in the rotating external magnetic field. Each of the measured magnetic field spatial components produces different temporal harmonics in the out-of-plane magnetization dependence. The dielectric resonant grating placed on the top of an ultrathin film enhanced the magneto-optical response 10 times which makes it possible to achieve 10 times higher spatial resolution in the perpendicular to the film direction. The reported magneto-optical magnetometer allows one to measure simultaneously all three spatial components of the magnetic field with high spatial resolution and sensitivity up to 100 pT/Hz$^{1/2}$., 11 pages, 3 figures
- Published
- 2021