1. Physical and photoelectrochemical properties of the spinel LiMn2O4 and its application in photocatalysis
- Author
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G. Rekhila, Mohamed Trari, H. Lahmar, M. Benamira, and S. Douafer
- Subjects
Materials science ,Spinel ,Inorganic chemistry ,Infrared spectroscopy ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,engineering.material ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,Nanocrystalline material ,0104 chemical sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Saturated calomel electrode ,engineering ,Photocatalysis ,Methyl orange ,General Materials Science ,Direct and indirect band gaps ,Diffuse reflection ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Nanocrystalline lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4), synthesized by the sol-gel method, crystallizes in the spinel structure. The physical, electrical, and photoelectrochemical properties were studied for the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange, a toxic compound, under solar irradiation. The diffuse reflectance spectrum allowed the direct band gap (1.99 eV) to be calculated. The Fourier transform IR spectrum contained all the characteristic peaks of the spinel LiMn2O4, which exhibited n-type behavior. The thermal evolution of the electrical conductivity exhibited an Arrhenius-type behavior with an activation energy of 0.27 eV. The Mott-Schottky curve allowed the determination of the flat band potential (−0.24 V vs. the saturated calomel electrode) as well as the carrier density (1.78 × 1021 cm−3). The detoxification of water containing methyl orange with LiMn2O4 as a photocatalyst was successfully completed. Total degradation for an initial concentration of 10−4 M methyl orange at pH ∼3 and 25 °C was obtained in less than 5 h under solar irradiation. No adsorption was obtained in the dark in the presence of LiMn2O4.
- Published
- 2018