1. The effect of spin-orbit coupling on nonsymmorphic square-net compounds
- Author
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Andrei Varykhalov, Bettina V. Lotsch, Andreas Topp, M. Krivenkov, Leslie M. Schoop, Christian R. Ast, Maia G. Vergniory, Fanny Rodolakis, and Jessica L. McChesney
- Subjects
Coupling ,Physics ,Field (physics) ,Condensed matter physics ,Dirac (software) ,Degenerate energy levels ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,Spin–orbit interaction ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,General Materials Science ,Density functional theory ,0210 nano-technology ,Electronic band structure ,Degeneracy (mathematics) - Abstract
In the field of Dirac materials, spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is usually considered disruptive, since it may lift degeneracies that are not protected by high-symmetry elements. Nonsymmorphic symmetries force degenerate points in the band structure at high-symmetry points that are not disrupted by SOC. The degeneracy is, however, often protected along whole high-symmetry lines or faces resulting in highly anisotropic crossings or nodal lines, which can considerably limit the region, in which the bands are linearly dispersed. It has been theoretically suggested that SOC could circumvent this problem. Here, we show experimentally that SOC can lift the extended protection in nonsymmorphic square-net compounds. We compare ZrSiS and CeSbTe , two materials with drastically different SOC, to show the effect of SOC on the band structure by means of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations.
- Published
- 2019
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