13,256 results
Search Results
2. Information system for calculating paper-forming indicators of fibrous semi-finished products based on regression models
- Author
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V. I. Shurkina, R. A. Marchenko, and S. V. Yarovoy
- Subjects
History ,Computer science ,Information system ,Regression analysis ,Data mining ,computer.software_genre ,computer ,Computer Science Applications ,Education - Abstract
The paper presents an information system for calculating the main paper-forming parameters of the pulp for given technological and design parameters of the grinding plant. The operation of the system is based on mathematical regression models of the processes that were obtained in the course of experimental studies of knife sets of various types. As input parameters in these models, the rotor speed, knife gap, concentration and degree of grinding of the mass are used. The output parameters are the grinding time, water retention capacity and average fiber length. The developed information system is a network web application with a modular structure. The modules are united by the main interface for the user. Each module implements a regression model for a specific type of headset. At the moment, the system has two modules for calculating the parameters of a percussion type headset and a headset with a curvilinear shape of knives. In the future, it is planned to add the ability to calculate indicators for headsets of other designs. It will also add the ability to solve optimization problems by finding the minimum or maximum value of the output parameters.
- Published
- 2021
3. Study on Detection Method of Foxing on Paper Artifacts Based on Hyperspectral Imaging Technology
- Author
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Huan Tang, Dai Ruochen, Hang Liu, Bin Tang, and Mingfu Zhao
- Subjects
History ,Computer science ,business.industry ,Foxing ,Hyperspectral imaging ,Computer vision ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Computer Science Applications ,Education - Abstract
Paper artifacts are contaminated by external factors in the process of preservation such as foxing. For the problem of backward technology of rapid detection of foxing on paper artifacts, a method based on hyperspectral imaging technology is proposed to detect foxing spots on paper artifacts. After selecting the region of interest and obtaining the corresponding average reflectance, the difference in the average reflectance is found after comparing the healthy regions with the diseased regions. Using band operation and minimum noise fraction to observe the characteristics of foxing image, although there is overlap in different parts, the distribution distinction between moldy and healthy regions is obvious; K-nearest neighbor method and BP neural network are applied to establish the spectral discrimination model of paper artifacts with foxing spots, and the overall discrimination rate of the two methods is 73.3% and 85%, respectively. The results show that hyperspectral imaging can be used for the identification of foxing spots, but the distinction between different parts is not good, and the discrimination effect still needs to be improved.
- Published
- 2021
4. Multi-Label Classification of Research Papers Using Multi-Label K-Nearest Neighbour Algorithm
- Author
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Shurui Li and Jiechen Ou
- Subjects
Multi-label classification ,History ,ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION ,Computer science ,K nearest neighbour ,Algorithm ,Computer Science Applications ,Education - Abstract
With the frequent interaction and cooperation between different disciplines in recent years, the number of research papers associated with multiple subjects increased. Correspondingly, some of the existing literatures belong to a single discipline, while others may simultaneously involve more than 2 subjects. At this time, the traditional single-label text classification is not conducive to people obtaining comprehensive and cutting-edge research papers in real life. Thus, it’s of great importance to conduct a multi-label classification of research papers effectively. This paper tests the performance of multi-label learning tasks with text data obtained from the Kaggle website. Firstly, lemmatization and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) are used for feature extraction in the pre-processing part. The critical information of text content is statistically analysed, and text content is converted into numerical and high-dimensional vector space. As the traditional single-label classification algorithm is not suitable for the above problem, this paper adopts the Multi-Label K-Nearest Neighbour (ML-KNN) algorithm framework for classification. Experimental results report that the ML-KNN algorithm has achieved better results in multi-label text classification problems than a traditional multi-label algorithm, which proves the effectiveness of the ML-KNN algorithm for text data prediction with multiple subjects. Moreover, the work in this paper is analysed and summarized.
- Published
- 2021
5. Analysis of Paper Children’s Furniture Design Based on 4R Principle
- Author
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Shi Yi and Zeng Yuan
- Subjects
Scheme (programming language) ,History ,Focus (computing) ,Architectural engineering ,Computer science ,Design elements and principles ,computer ,Computer Science Applications ,Education ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
At present, green environmental protection has become a common topic of concern all over the world, and the principle of “low carbonization” is also the focus of designers in the design of paper children’s furniture in the future. How to implement the 4R principle into children’s furniture has become the most important issue for designers at present. This paper summarizes the design principles of children’s furniture, puts forward the design scheme of children’s furniture based on 4R principle, and forecasts the future children’s furniture market.
- Published
- 2021
6. A Review Paper on Fog Computing Paradigm to solve Problems and Challenges during Integration of Cloud with IoT
- Author
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Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj and Saurabh
- Subjects
History ,business.industry ,Fog computing ,Computer science ,Distributed computing ,Cloud computing ,Internet of Things ,business ,Computer Science Applications ,Education - Abstract
In Today’s world technologies such as Internet of Things, Cloud Computing as well as Fog Computing are growing at an exponential rate which depend upon each other directly or indirectly. The Internet of Things can be described as a network of substantial matter such as cars, washing machines, refrigerator which can interact with each other through internet. Billions of devices will be IoT enabled in near future and generate enormous amount of data but IoT devices has some limitations like storage capabilities, processing capabilities and utilization of resources which can only be handled by integrating it with cloud technology. Cloud model provide environment in which software, Infrastructure, sharable pool of configurable resources, virtual environment, sensors, hardware and database is provided as a utility for IoT devices and users. In cloud computing paradigm some limitations exist for example distance of the data source from multi-hop, geological unified structure, latency, heterogeneity and many more. To address such limitations, Fog computing approach can be used to bring computing assets nearer to IoT devices. Fog computing is an enhancement of the cloud-based Network and computing services. It provides computational and storage services of cloud proximate to IoT devices. This paper provides an overview regarding the cloud computing uses in IoT devices and issues or problems that occur during integration. Handling of problems that occurs during integration of cloud with IoT can be done through fog computing. The purpose of this survey is to understand the concept of fog computing to improve the existing system of Integration of Cloud with IoT.
- Published
- 2021
7. A review paper on hypervisor and virtual machine security
- Author
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Vinod Kumar, Surendra Gour, and Zunaid Aalam
- Subjects
History ,Software_OPERATINGSYSTEMS ,Computer science ,Virtual machine ,Operating system ,Hypervisor ,computer.software_genre ,Virtualization ,computer ,Computer Science Applications ,Education ,Vulnerability (computing) - Abstract
A hypervisor is a computer programme or software that facilitates to create and run multiple virtual machines. It is also known as Virtual Machine Manager (VMM). Due to their popularity, it exploits the attack surface, because the Hypervisor code contains much vulnerability. Since the Hypervisor is a core element of any cloud computing service, it is always on the top priority of the attackers. There are many Software (open source) and Hardware-based Solutions are available in the market to monitor and control the hypervisor activities. This paper summarizes various types of attacks, vulnerabilities, security issues and challenges related to hypervisor and virtual machines.
- Published
- 2021
8. Computer Vision and Image Processing the Challenges and Opportunities for new technologies approach: A paper review
- Author
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Al Gburi Hussein Qahtan, Al Hamami Duaa Jaafar, Reem M. Hussien, Karrar Q. AL-Jubouri, Mohaimen Al Gburi, and Al-Gburi, Mohaimen
- Subjects
RGB ,History ,Multimedia ,Emerging technologies ,Computer science ,Computer Vision ,Computer vision and image processing ,ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION ,computer.software_genre ,computer ,3D ,Computer Science Applications ,Education - Abstract
Digital image processing has numerous applications in many sectors of the world. It expands from initial information registration into methods and thoughts combining pattern recognition, computer vision, and machine learning. The wide utilization has pulled in many researchers to integrate with a range of related specializations. This work gives a study of the latest development and theoretical ideas clarifying an improvement of computer vision particularly with pattern recognition and image processing, utilizing various regions of their field implementation. Digital image processing causes researchers to analyze images to get important data and comprehend information. It utilized a technique of multi-range implementation and huge information analysis. This work aims to focus on the latest studies related to image processing, pattern recognition, and computer vision. In this paper, Computer vision standard has been categorized into groups. For example, pattern recognition, image processing, and AI. Additionally, we give a short clarification of the forward-thinking data about the methods and their realization. This survey is restricted to computer vision, and more research can include detecting the conduct and properties of the object including people actions.
- Published
- 2021
9. Review Paper on Development of Mobile Wireless Technology
- Author
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Pardeep Kumar and Sumit
- Subjects
History ,Development (topology) ,Mobile wireless ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Mobile telephony ,Telecommunications ,business ,5G ,Computer Science Applications ,Education - Abstract
Wireless technology these days is very quickly becoming crescent. A network that was recently wired to get online was required. Just wired phones have been a thing of the past. In the past four decades, mobile networks have thrived immensely. The starting point was the 1G cellular concept where ‘G’ stances for generation linkages. This had fully developed very rapidly, generating 1G, 2G, 3G and gradually transferring into 4G from generation to generation. And now people are utilizing the 4G networks. 5G network will nearly stretch its wings to conquer this complex world of cell technology. Integrated 5G work is continuing, with complete service planned in 2020. The development of 5G technology is the perfect solution for the many problems facing us today with today’s innovations. 5G will become an intelligent technology that will limit to a single global uniform body the number of different innovations. This paper is mostly about the evolution of mobile wireless networks like 1G and 5G as well as how they vary and their benefits and drawbacks.
- Published
- 2021
10. Improving effectiveness learning solar system through mind mapping strategy with mase paper ball and flashcard
- Author
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R. Priyatin
- Subjects
History ,Solar System ,Engineering drawing ,Computer science ,Ball (bearing) ,Flashcard ,Computer Science Applications ,Education - Abstract
Natural Science Lessons emphasize providing direct experience, to develop competencies in order to explore and understand the natural surroundings scientifically. It is taught to equip students to have knowledge (knowing various ways) and skills (how to do it) that can help students to understand natural phenomena in depth. However, in the learning process, students still have difficulty understanding of the solar system. Inadequate media and conventional learning processes make students’ enthusiastic in participating in learning still low, and this makes learning not as expected by the teacher. In the solar system topic, the teacher expects students to be able to understand the position of the planets in the solar system in order and correctly. The strategy used in the learning process is to apply two-dimensional mind mapping using mase paper balls made of pulp and flashcards made by the teacher. The goal that is expected in the learning process using these strategies and media is to increase the effectiveness of student learning. The research was conducted using the R and D (Research and Development) method using the ADDIE model development method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Effective learning is active, creative and fun learning for students so that learning outcomes increase. Effectiveness is the level of success achieved from implementing a strategy and learning media, in this case measured from student learning outcomes. The results of the final assessment are in the form of a process assessment and a final assessment.
- Published
- 2021
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