1. Rhenium–silver bicyclic 'spiro' hydrido-carbonyl clusters: NMR investigation of their formation and reversible fragmentation
- Author
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Tiziana Beringhelli, Giuseppe D'Alfonso, Daniela Maggioni, and Daniela Donghi
- Subjects
Bicyclic molecule ,Stereochemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Intermolecular force ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Rhenium ,Biochemistry ,Adduct ,Ion ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Binding ability ,Crystallography ,chemistry ,Fragmentation (mass spectrometry) ,Materials Chemistry ,Cluster (physics) ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - Abstract
The reactions of the hydrido complexes [Re 2 H 2 (μ-H)(CO) 8 ] − ( 1 ) and [Re 4 H 2 (μ-H) 3 (CO) 16 ] − ( 2 ) with 0.5 equivalents of AgOTf (OTf − = CF 3 SO 3 − ) afforded rapidly and selectively the novel cluster anions [Ag(μ-H) 4 {Re 2 (μ-H)(CO) 8 } 2 ] − ( 3 ) and [Ag(μ-H) 4 {Re 4 (μ-H) 3 (CO) 16 } 2 ] − ( 4 ), respectively, formed by donor–acceptor interactions between the rhenium hydrides and the Ag + cation. 1 H and 109 Ag NMR spectroscopies showed that each Ag atom is surrounded by four hydrido ligands, bridging Re–Ag interactions. The Re 2 AgRe 2 cluster 3 therefore adopts the well known "bow-tie" geometry, constituted by two triangular clusters sharing the Ag vertex (spiro bis-cyclopropane). The Re 4 AgRe 4 anion 4 has instead an unprecedented spiro bis-cyclopentane-like structure, which is stable in solution only at temperatures lower than 220 K. The NMR investigation of the behavior in solution of these complexes revealed different intra- and inter-molecular dynamic processes, involving reversible fragmentation of the cyclic structures, with elimination of neutral or anionic hydrido-carbonyl fragments and interconversion among the different spiro derivatives. In particular, at temperature higher than 220 K the onset of a dissociative equilibrium was observed, involving the egress of a Re 2 (μ-H) 2 (CO) 8 fragment from 4 , with formation of the [Ag(μ-H) 4 {Re 2 (μ-H)(CO) 8 }{Re 4 (μ-H) 3 (CO) 16 }] − anion 5 , with a mixed spiro cyclopropane–cyclopentane-like structure, never previously observed. The fragmentation reaction was completely reversible on lowering the temperature. The mixed spiro derivative 5 was obtained (in mixture with the two symmetrical spiro derivatives 3 and 4 ) by either adding 1 equivalent of [Re 2 (μ-H) 2 (CO) 8 ] to 3 , or by reacting 1 equivalent of Ag + with a 1:1 mixture of the free hydrido complexes 1 and 2 . Intermolecular exchanges between the Re 4 H 5 fragments of 4 and 5 , and between the Re 2 H 3 fragments of 3 and 5 were revealed by 2D 1 H EXSY NMR experiments, which also showed exchange between the spiro bis-cyclopropane 3 and the free hydrido complex 1 . Furthermore, a higher binding ability towards Ag + of 1 with respect to 2 was proved, since 1 was found to be able to displace 2 from the spiro bis-cyclopentane adduct 4 and from the mixed spiro cyclopropane–cyclopentane 5 , leading to free hydrido complex 2 and the spiro bis-cyclopropane 3 .
- Published
- 2014
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