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Gq/11 protein-coupled human histamine H1 receptors in Chinese hamster ovary cells stimulated with histamine undergo clathrin-dependent endocytosis followed by proteasome/lysosome-mediated down-regulation. In this study, we evaluated the effects of a sustained increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentrations induced by a receptor-bypassed stimulation with ionomycin, a Ca2+ ionophore, on the endocytosis and down-regulation of H1 receptors in Chinese hamster ovary cells. All cellular and cell-surface H1 receptors were detected by the binding of [3H]mepyramine to intact cells sensitive to the hydrophobic and hydrophilic H1 receptor ligands, mepyramine and pirdonium, respectively. The pretreatment of cells with ionomycin markedly reduced the mepyramine- and pirdonium-sensitive binding sites of [3H]mepyramine, which were completely abrogated by the deprivation of extracellular Ca2+ and partially by a ubiquitin-activating enzyme inhibitor ( UBEI-41), but were not affected by inhibitors of calmodulin (W-7 or calmidazolium) and protein kinase C (chelerythrine or GF109203X). These ionomycin-induced changes were also not affected by inhibitors of receptor endocytosis via clathrin (hypertonic sucrose) and caveolae/lipid rafts (filipin or nystatin) or by inhibitors of lysosomes (E-64, leupeptin, chloroquine, or NH4Cl), proteasomes (lactacystin or MG-132), and a Ca2+-dependent non-lysosomal cysteine protease (calpain) ( MDL28170). Since H1 receptors were normally detected by confocal immunofluorescence microscopy with an antibody against H1 receptors, even after the ionomycin treatment, H1 receptors appeared to exist in a form to which [3H]mepyramine was unable to bind. These results suggest that H1 receptors are apparently down-regulated by a sustained increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentrations with no process of endocytosis and lysosomal/proteasomal degradation of receptors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

G q/11 protein-coupled human histamine H 1 receptors in Chinese hamster ovary cells stimulated with histamine undergo clathrin-dependent endocytosis followed by proteasome/lysosome-mediated down-regulation. In this study, we evaluated the effects of a sustained increase in intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations induced by a receptor-bypassed stimulation with ionomycin, a Ca 2+ ionophore, on the endocytosis and down-regulation of H 1 receptors in Chinese hamster ovary cells. All cellular and cell-surface H 1 receptors were detected by the binding of [ 3 H]mepyramine to intact cells sensitive to the hydrophobic and hydrophilic H 1 receptor ligands, mepyramine and pirdonium, respectively. The pretreatment of cells with ionomycin markedly reduced the mepyramine- and pirdonium-sensitive binding sites of [ 3 H]mepyramine, which were completely abrogated by the deprivation of extracellular Ca 2+ and partially by a ubiquitin-activating enzyme inhibitor (UBEI-41), but were not affected by inhibitors of calmodulin (W-7 or calmidazolium) and protein kinase C (chelerythrine or GF109203X). These ionomycin-induced changes were also not affected by inhibitors of receptor endocytosis via clathrin (hypertonic sucrose) and caveolae/lipid rafts (filipin or nystatin) or by inhibitors of lysosomes (E-64, leupeptin, chloroquine, or NH 4 Cl), proteasomes (lactacystin or MG-132), and a Ca 2+ -dependent non-lysosomal cysteine protease (calpain) (MDL28170). Since H 1 receptors were normally detected by confocal immunofluorescence microscopy with an antibody against H 1 receptors, even after the ionomycin treatment, H 1 receptors appeared to exist in a form to which [ 3 H]mepyramine was unable to bind. These results suggest that H 1 receptors are apparently down-regulated by a sustained increase in intracellular Ca 2+ concentrations with no process of endocytosis and lysosomal/proteasomal degradation of receptors., (© 2017 International Society for Neurochemistry.)