1. Encapsulation methods for photo-polymerisable self-healing formulations
- Author
-
Cristina Lavinia Nistor, Rinat Iskakov, Laura Caserta, Alain Perichaud, Mickael Devassine, and Wael Ballout
- Subjects
Thermogravimetric analysis ,Materials science ,Ultraviolet Rays ,Scanning electron microscope ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Capsules ,Bioengineering ,02 engineering and technology ,TMPTA ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Colloid and Surface Chemistry ,Polymer chemistry ,Thermal stability ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,Sol-gel ,Organic Chemistry ,Photochemical Processes ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Monomer ,Acrylates ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Polymerization ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
The aim of this work is to encapsulate a self-healing photo-polymerisable material for aerospace applications. To meet the technical requirements of space applications - low and high temperatures: -120 °C (dark side) to +250 °C (solar side); UV radiations: 200-400 nm; low pressure: 10(-4 )Pa - we chose trimethylolpropane triacrylate as healing agent. This monomer polymerises at 190 °C. To avoid its earlier thermal polymerisation, an inhibitor was added to the monomer/photo-initiator formulation. Moreover, among several microencapsulation techniques tested, we chose the sol-gel process to form silica microcapsules containing the self-healing formulation. These microcapsules were characterised by different analysis (scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR), etc.) and satisfied our requirements (size 1-30 μm, thermal stability >250 °C). After the microcapsules breakage, the generation of poly(TMPTA) film by radical photopolymerisation of the released TMPTA monomer was proved by disappearance of the IR peak at 1635 cm(-1) (assigned to TMPTA). The obtained film has a thermal stability above 300 °C.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF