1. Antimicrobial Peptides against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm from Cystic Fibrosis Patients.
- Author
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Ben Hur D, Kapach G, Wani NA, Kiper E, Ashkenazi M, Smollan G, Keller N, Efrati O, and Shai Y
- Subjects
- Anti-Bacterial Agents pharmacology, Anti-Bacterial Agents therapeutic use, Antimicrobial Peptides, Biofilms, Humans, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Anti-Infective Agents therapeutic use, Cystic Fibrosis drug therapy, Pseudomonas Infections drug therapy, Pseudomonas Infections microbiology
- Abstract
Lung infection is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and is mainly dominated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Treatment of CF-associated lung infections is problematic because the drugs are vulnerable to multidrug-resistant pathogens, many of which are major biofilm producers like P. aeruginosa . Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are essential components in all life forms and exhibit antimicrobial activity. Here we investigated a series of AMPs (d,l-K
6 L9 ), each composed of six lysines and nine leucines but differing in their sequence composed of l- and d-amino acids. The d,l-K6 L9 peptides showed antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities against P. aeruginosa from CF patients. Furthermore, the data revealed that the d,l-K6 L9 peptides are stable and resistant to degradation by CF sputum proteases and maintain their activity in a CF sputum environment. Additionally, the d,l-K6 L9 peptides do not induce bacterial resistance. Overall, these findings should assist in the future development of alternative treatments against resistant bacterial biofilms.- Published
- 2022
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