1. Association of serum paraoxonase 1 activities, polymorphisms and oxidative stress in breast cancer patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
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Emel Ergul, Mustafa Baki Cekmen, Deniz Sahin, Nihal Uren, Esra Acar, Doga Ozsoy, Zafer Utkan, Tugba Kum, Fatma Ceyla Eraldemir, Burcu Erbay, and Hale Maral Kir
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0301 basic medicine ,diabetes mellitus type 2 ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Single-nucleotide polymorphism ,Type 2 diabetes ,Gastroenterology ,lcsh:Biochemistry ,Arylesterase ,03 medical and health sciences ,breast cancer ,0302 clinical medicine ,single nucleotide polymorphism ,Polymorphism (computer science) ,oksidativni stres ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,oxidative stress ,lcsh:QD415-436 ,Genotyping ,Original Paper ,biology ,business.industry ,rak dojke ,Paraoxonase ,paraoxonase 1 ,medicine.disease ,PON1 ,Genotype frequency ,030104 developmental biology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,biology.protein ,paraoksonaza 1 ,dijabetes melitus tip 2 ,business ,jednonukleotidni polimorfizam - Abstract
The aim of the study was to investigate the association of paraoxonase 1 (PON1) polymorphism, PON1/arylesterase (ARE) activity and oxidative stress index (OSI) in breast cancer (BC) patients with type 2 diabetes (DM).Our study group consisted of 30 healthy women (HV group) and 66 female BC patients. The BC patients were divided into two groups: those with (n=37) and without DM (n=29) (BDM and NBDM group). Genotyping of PON1 Q192R and L55M polymorphisms were done by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method. Serum PON1/ARE enzyme activities, total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant status (TAS) were analysed by spectrophotometric method. The ratio of TOS to TAS was accepted as the oxidative stress index (OSI).PON1 Q192R genotype frequency distribution was significantly different in the BDM group compared to the NBDM group (p=0.021). When alleles distribution was examined, R and L alleles were significantly lower, Q and M alleles were significantly higher in the BDM group than in the NBDM group (p0.001). TOS and OSI were statistically higher in BC patients than HV group (p0.001).Our results suggest that PON1 gene Q and M alleles may be the risk factors predisposing formation of BC due to increased oxidant damage seen in DM. However, these statements require further confirmation with screening PON1 polymorphism in a greater number of patients with DM, and also wide range follow-up studies are necessary for the same purpose.Cilj studije bio je istraživanje veze polimorfizma paraoksonaze 1 (PON1), aktivnosti PON1/arilesteraze (ARE) i indeksa oksidativnog stresa (OSI) kod pacijentkinja sa rakom dojke (BC) i dijabetesom tip 2 (DM).Naša studijska grupa se sastojala od 30 zdravih žena (HV grupa) i 66 žena sa rakom dojke (BC). Pacijentkinje iz BC grupe su podeljene u dve grupe: one sa (n = 37) i bez DM (n = 29) (BDM i NBDM grupa). Genotipizacija PON1 K192R i L55M polimorfizama vršena je polimeraznom lančanom reakcijom (PCR) – metodom polimorfizma dužine restrikcionih fragmenta (RFLP). Enzimske aktivnosti serumske PON1/ARE, ukupni oksidativni status (TOS) i ukupni antioksidativni status (TAS) analizirani su spektrofotometrijskom metodom. Odnos TOS-a prema TAS-u je prihvaćen kao indeks oksidativnog stresa (OSI).Frekvencija distribucije genotipova PON1 K192R bila je značajno drugačija u BDM grupi u odnosu na NBDM grupu (p = 0,021). Kada je ispitana alelna distribucija, R i L aleli su bili značajno niži, K i M aleli su bili značajno viši u BDM grupi nego u NBDM grupi (p0,001). TOS i OSI su bili statistički viši kod pacijentkinja sa rakom dojke odnosu na HV grupu (p0,001).Naši rezultati ukazuju na to da PON1 gen Q i M aleli mogu biti faktori rizika koji predisponiraju razvoj raka dojke zbog povećanog oksidativnog oštećenja kod DM. Ipak, ovakva tvrdnja zahteva dalju potvrdu skriningom PON1 polimorfizma kod većeg broja pacijentkinja sa DM, a u istu svrhu su potrebne i dodatne studije širokog spektra.
- Published
- 2019
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