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In this paper, generalized versions of Hadamard and Fejér–Hadamard type fractional integral inequalities are obtained. By using generalized fractional integrals containing Mittag-Leffler functions, some well-known results for convex and harmonically convex functions are generalized. The results of this paper are connected with various published fractional integral inequalities.

In this paper, the fixed-point theorem for monotone contraction mappings in the setting of a uniformly convex smooth Banach space is studied. This paper provides a version of the Banach fixed-point theorem in a complete metric space.

The main purpose of this paper is to study almost α -cosymplectic pseudo metric manifold satisfying certain η -parallel tensor fields. We first focus on the concept of almost α -cosymplectic pseudo metric manifold and its curvature properties. Then, we obtain some results related to the η -parallelity of h , φ h , and τ . Moreover, the deformation of almost α -Kenmotsu pseudo metric structure is given. We conclude the paper with an illustrative example of almost α -cosymplectic pseudo metric manifold.

In this paper, the authors investigated the concept of s , m -exponential-type convex functions and their algebraic properties. New generalizations of Hermite–Hadamard-type inequality for the s , m -exponential-type convex function ψ and for the products of two s , m -exponential-type convex functions ψ and ϕ are proved. Many refinements of the (H–H) inequality via s , m -exponential-type convex are obtained. Finally, several new bounds for special means and new error estimates for the trapezoidal and midpoint formula are provided as well. The ideas and techniques of this paper may stimulate further research in different areas of pure and applied sciences.

This paper introduces the concept of the theta cone metric, studies its various topological properties, and gives some examples of it. Furthermore, it proves some lemmas and then uses them to give further generalizations of some well-known fixed point theorems. Specifically, Theorem 2 of the paper is a generalization of Reich’s fixed point theorem.

The theory of convex functions plays an important role in engineering and applied mathematics. The Caputo–Fabrizio fractional derivatives are one of the important notions of fractional calculus. The aim of this paper is to present some properties of Caputo–Fabrizio fractional integral operator in the setting of h -convex function. We present some new Caputo–Fabrizio fractional estimates from Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities. The results of this paper can be considered as the generalization and extension of many existing results of inequalities and convex functions. Moreover, we also present some application of our results to special means of real numbers.

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and analyze the shrinking projection algorithm with errors for a finite set of costerro bounded linear mappings in the setting of uniformly convex smooth Banach spaces. Here, under finite dimensional or compactness restriction or the error term being zero, the strong limit point of the sequence stated in the iterative scheme for these mappings in uniformly convex smooth Banach spaces was studied. This paper extends Ezearn and Prempeh’s result for nonexpansive mappings in real Hilbert spaces.

In this paper, we establish some new variants of Leray–Schauder-type fixed point theorems for a 2 × 2 block operator matrix defined on nonempty, closed, and convex subsets Ω of Banach spaces. Note here that Ω need not be bounded. These results are formulated in terms of weak sequential continuity and the technique of De Blasi measure of weak noncompactness on countably subsets. We will also prove the existence of solutions for a coupled system of nonlinear equations with an example.

The main purpose of this paper is to use the elementary and analytic methods, the properties of Gauss sums, and character sums to study the computational problem of a certain hybrid power mean involving the Dedekind sums and a character sum analogous to Kloosterman sum and give two interesting identities for them.

In this paper, some variants of strongly normal closure spaces obtained by using binary relation are introduced, and examples in support of existence of the variants are provided by using graphs. The relationships that exist between variants of strongly normal closure spaces and covering axioms in absence/presence of lower separation axioms are investigated. Further, closure subspaces and preservation of the properties studied under mapping are also discussed.

In this paper, new weighted Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities for differentiable h -convex and quasi h -convex functions are proved. These results generalize many results proved in earlier works for these classes of functions. Applications of some of our results to s ˘ -divergence and to statistics are given.

In this paper, we perform a further investigation for a weighted average of Gauss sums. By making use of some properties of the cotangent function and the Bernoulli polynomials, we explicitly evaluate the weighted average of Gauss sums in terms of the special values of Dirichlet L -functions at positive integers.

In this paper, based on combinatorial methods and the structure of RFMLR-circulant matrices, we study the spectral norms of RFMLR-circulant matrices involving exponential forms and trigonometric functions. Firstly, we give some properties of exponential forms and trigonometric functions. Furthermore, we study Frobenius norms, the lower and upper bounds for the spectral norms of RFMLR-circulant matrices involving exponential forms and trigonometric functions by some ingenious algebra methods, and then we obtain new refined results.

In this paper, the conformal super-biderivations of two classes of Lie conformal superalgebras are studied. By proving some general results on conformal super-biderivations, we determine the conformal super-biderivations of the loop super-Virasoro Lie conformal superalgebra and Neveu–Schwarz Lie conformal superalgebra. Especially, any conformal super-biderivation of the Neveu–Schwarz Lie conformal superalgebra is inner.

This paper presents a new approach of constructing special ruled surfaces and aims to study their developability and minimalist conditions. Our concept opens opportunities for application in engineering, surface modeling, and architectural design. The principle of our study is to introduce the original definitions of Smarandache ruled surfaces according to Darboux frame of a curve lying on an arbitrary regular surface in E 3 . It concerns T g -Smarandache ruled surface, T n -smarandache ruled surface, and g n -Smarandache ruled surface. New theorems giving necessary and sufficient conditions for those surfaces to be developable and minimal are investigated. Finally, an example with illustrations is presented.

Every topological property can be associated with its relative version in such a way that when smaller space coincides with larger space, then this relative property coincides with the absolute one. This notion of relative topological properties was introduced by Arhangel’skii and Ganedi in 1989. Singal and Arya introduced the concepts of almost regular spaces in 1969 and almost completely regular spaces in 1970. In this paper, we have studied various relative versions of almost regularity, complete regularity, and almost complete regularity. We investigated some of their properties and established relationships of these spaces with each other and with the existing relative properties.

In this paper, we introduce the concept of a P b r -cone metric space over Banach algebras and prove some fixed point results under various contractive mappings in such a space. Some examples are given to elucidate the results. Our results extend and generalize many existing results in the literature.

This paper is concerned with the periodicity of entire functions with finite growth order, and some sufficient conditions are given. Let f is a transcendental entire function with finite growth order, zero is a Picard exceptional value of f , and a given differential monomial Q f of f is periodic, then f is also periodic. We are also interested in finding the following: let f is a transcendental entire function with finite growth order, d is a Picard exceptional value of f and f z Δ c n f z is a periodic function, then f is also a periodic function. These results extend Yang’s conjecture.

This paper introduces the concept of q 1 , q 2 -quasi metric-like space X , p and delves into some topological properties of it. A necessary and sufficient condition related to equivalent Cauchy sequences and Cauchy sequences in X , p have been proved. Furthermore, the results of the fixed point are shown in the setting of q 1 , q 2 -quasi metric-like space as applications of conditions of equivalent Cauchy sequences. Besides, some instances are inclined to epitomize the examined consequences.

In this paper, we firstly introduce a new notion of inverse C k − class functions which extends the notion of inverse C − class functions introduced by Saleem et al., 2018. Secondly, some common fixed point theorems are stated under some compatible conditions such as weak semicompatible of type A , weak semicompatibility, and conditional semicompatibility in metric spaces. Moreover, we introduce a new kind of compatibility called S τ − compatibility which is weaker than E . A . property and also present a common fixed point theorem in metric spaces via inverse C k − class functions. Some examples are provided to support our results.

The boundedness and compactness of the inclusion mapping from Besov spaces to tent spaces are studied in this paper. Meanwhile, the boundedness, compactness, and essential norm of the Volterra integral operator T g from Besov spaces to a class of general function spaces are also investigated.

In this paper, we use the mean value theorem of Dirichlet L -functions and the properties of Gauss sums and Dedekind sums to study the hybrid mean value problem involving Dedekind sums and the general Kloosterman sums and give an interesting identity for it.

In this paper, we use the analytic methods, the properties of the sixth-order characters, and the classical Gauss sums to study the computational problems of a certain special sixth residues’ modulo p and give two exact calculating formulas for them.

In this paper, some classes of concerned multiplication operators consisting of analytic and hyperbolic functions are defined and considered. Furthermore, some properties such as boundedness and compactness of the new operators are discussed. Finally, a general class of weighted hyperbolic Bloch functions is characterized by metric spaces.

In this paper, we establish a Hausdorff metric over the family of nonempty closed subsets of an extended b -metric space. Thereafter, we introduce the concept of multivalued fuzzy contraction mappings and prove related α -fuzzy fixed point theorems in the context of extended b -metric spaces that generalize Nadler’s fixed point theorem as well as many preexisting results in the literature. Further, we establish α -fuzzy fixed point theorems for Ćirić type fuzzy contraction mappings as a generalization of previous results. Moreover, we give some examples to support the obtained results.

In this paper, we introduce fractional Boas transforms and discuss some of their properties. We also introduce the notion of wavelets associated with fractional Boas transforms and give some results related to their vanishing moments. Finally, a comparative study of Hilbert transforms and fractional Boas transforms is done.

In this paper, we discuss about various generalizations of α − admissible mappings. Furthermore, we extend the concept of α − admissible to generalize rational α − Geraghty contraction in G − metric space. With this new contraction mapping, we establish some fixed-point theorems in G − metric space. The obtained result is verified with an example.

Abel-Grassmann’s groupoid and neutrosophic extended triplet loop are two important algebraic structures that describe two kinds of generalized symmetries. In this paper, we investigate quasi AG-neutrosophic extended triplet loop, which is a fusion structure of the two kinds of algebraic structures mentioned above. We propose new notions of AG-(l,r)-Loop and AG-(r,l)-Loop, deeply study their basic properties and structural characteristics, and prove strictly the following statements: (1) each strong AG-(l,r)-Loop can be represented as the union of its disjoint sub-AG-groups, (2) the concepts of strong AG-(l,r)-Loop, strong AG-(l,l)-Loop, and AG-(l,lr)-Loop are equivalent, and (3) the concepts of strong AG-(r,l)-Loop and strong AG-(r,r)-Loop are equivalent.

In this paper, we introduce the concept of α , BK -contractions and prove the existence of fixed points for contravariant mappings on bipolar metric spaces.

In this paper, a new confluent hypergeometric gamma function and an associated confluent hypergeometric Pochhammer symbol are introduced. We discuss some properties, for instance, their different integral representations, derivative formulas, and generating function relations. Different special cases are also considered.

In this paper, the question of when the subdirect sum of two doubly strictly diagonally dominant (DSDDs) matrices is addressed. Some sufficient conditions are given, and these sufficient conditions only depend on the elements of the given matrices. Moreover, examples are presented to illustrate the corresponding results.

In this paper, affine and projective graphs are obtained from affine and projective planes of order p r by accepting a line as a path. Some properties of these affine and projective graphs are investigated. Moreover, a definition of distance is given in the affine and projective planes of order p r and, with the help of this distance definition, the point or points having the most advantageous (central) position in the corresponding graphs are determined, with some examples being given. In addition, the concepts of a circle, ellipse, hyperbola, and parabola, which are well known for the Euclidean plane, are carried over to these finite planes. Finally, the roles of finite affine and projective Klingenberg planes in all the results obtained are considered and their equivalences in graph applications are discussed.

In this paper, we prove some common fixed-point theorems of generalizedψ,φ−weakly contractive mappings inb−metric-like spaces. We also give two examples to support our results. Meanwhile, we present an application to the existence of solutions for a system of integral equations by means of our results.

In the present paper, we establish a Chen–Ricci inequality for a C-totally real warped product submanifold M n of Sasakian space forms M 2 m + 1 ε . As Chen–Ricci inequality applications, we found the characterization of the base of the warped product M n via the first eigenvalue of Laplace–Beltrami operator defined on the warping function and a second-order ordinary differential equation. We find the necessary conditions for a base B of a C-totally real-warped product submanifold to be an isometric to the Euclidean sphere S p .

In this paper, we prove that the deformed Riemannian extension of any affine Szabó manifold is a Szabó pseudo-Riemannian metric and vice versa. We prove that the Ricci tensor of an affine surface is skew-symmetric and nonzero everywhere if and only if the affine surface is Szabó. We also find the necessary and sufficient condition for the affine Szabó surface to be recurrent. We prove that, for an affine Szabó recurrent surface, the recurrence covector of a recurrence tensor is not locally a gradient.

In this paper, we study the generalized derivations of MA-semirings with involution. We discuss some differential identities satisfied by the generalized derivations which force the semirings with involution to be commutative.

In this paper, some characterizations are given in terms of the boundary value and Poisson extension for the Dirichlet-type space D μ . The multipliers of D μ and Hankel-type operators from D μ to L 2 P μ d A are also investigated.

In this paper, we prove coupled fixed-point theorems in complex partial b-metric space. The proved results generalize and extend some of the well-known results in the literature. We also give some applications of our main results.

The class of exponentially α , h − m -convex functions has been discovered to unify different kinds of convexities. This paper finds new Riemann–Liouville fractional Hadamard-type inequalities for this generalized class of convex functions. These results further have their consequences which are presented in the form of corollaries. Moreover, some known results are identified in the form of remarks.

In a study, Carlitz introduced the degenerate exponential function and applied that function to Bernoulli and Eulerian numbers and degenerate special functions have been studied by many researchers. In this paper, we define the fully degenerate Daehee polynomials of the second kind which are different from other degenerate Daehee polynomials and derive some new and interesting identities and properties of those polynomials.

In this paper, the question of when the subdirect sum of SDD1 matrices is in the class of SDD1 matrices is studied. Some sufficient conditions are given. Moreover, these sufficient conditions only depend on the elements of given matrices; thus, they provide some simple criteria for application. Numerical examples are also presented to illustrate the corresponding results.

In this paper, we will introduce the definition of operator p,η-convex functions, we will derive some basic properties for operator p,η-convex function, and also check the conditions under which operations’ function preserves the operator p,η-convexity. Furthermore, we develop famous Hermite–Hadamard, Jensen type, Schur type, and Fejér’s type inequalities for this generalized function.

In this paper, we deal with a problem of positivity of linear functionals in the linear space ℙ of polynomials in one variable with complex coefficients. Some new results of connection relations between the corresponding sequences of monic orthogonal polynomials of classical character are established.

In the present paper, we focus our attention on the existence of the fixed point for the sum of the cyclic contraction and the noncyclic accretive operator. Also, we study the best proximity point for the sum of two non-self-mappings. Moreover, we provide the existence of the best proximity point for the cyclic contraction through the notion of the nonlinear D-set contraction. Finally, we give the existence of the best proximity point for the sum of the nonlinear D-set contraction mapping and partially completely continuous mapping in the setting of the partially ordered complete normed linear space.

Let a and r be positive integers. By definition, sar is the least positive integer such that, for any r-coloring of the interval 1,sar, there exists a monochromatic solution to x+ay=z. For a=1, the numbers sr=s1r are classical Schur numbers. In this paper, we study the numbers sar for a≥2.

The aim of this work is to define some concepts on supra topological spaces using supra preopen sets and investigate main properties. We started this paper by correcting some results obtained in previous study and presenting further properties of supra preopen sets. Then, we introduce a concept of supra prehomeomorphism maps and discuss its main properties. After that we explore the concepts of supra limit and supra boundary points of a set with respect to supra preopen sets and examine their behaviours on the spaces that possess the difference property. Finally, we formulate the concepts of supra pre-Ti-spaces i=0,1,2,3,4 and give completely descriptions for each one of them. In general, we study their main properties in detail and show the implications of these separation axioms among themselves as well as with STi-space with the help of some interesting examples.

In this paper, we introduce an iterative method for approximating a common solution of monotone inclusion problem and fixed point of Bregman nonspreading mappings in a reflexive Banach space. Using the Bregman distance function, we study the composition of the resolvent of a maximal monotone operator and the antiresolvent of a Bregman inverse strongly monotone operator and introduce a Halpern-type iteration for approximating a common zero of a maximal monotone operator and a Bregman inverse strongly monotone operator which is also a fixed point of a Bregman nonspreading mapping. We further state and prove a strong convergence result using the iterative algorithm introduced. This result extends many works on finding a common solution of the monotone inclusion problem and fixed-point problem for nonlinear mappings in a real Hilbert space to a reflexive Banach space.

We present the notion of set valued (α,η)-(θ,ϝ) rational contraction mappings and then some common fixed point results of such mappings in the setting of metric spaces are established. Some examples are presented to support the concepts introduced and the results proved in this paper. These results unify, extend, and refine various results in the literature. Some fixed point results for both single and multivalued (θ,ϝ) rational contractions are also obtained in the framework of a space endowed with partial order. As application, we establish the existence of solutions of nonlinear elastic beam equations and first-order periodic problem.

This paper proposes a generalized modified iterative scheme where the composed self-mapping driving can have distinct step-dependent composition order in both the auxiliary iterative equation and the main one integrated in Ishikawa’s scheme. The self-mapping which drives the iterative scheme is a perturbed 2-cyclic one on the union of two sequences of nonempty closed subsets Ann=0∞ and Bnn=0∞ of a uniformly convex Banach space. As a consequence of the perturbation, such a driving self-mapping can lose its cyclic contractive nature along the transients of the iterative process. These sequences can be, in general, distinct of the initial subsets due to either computational or unmodeled perturbations associated with the self-mapping calculations through the iterative process. It is assumed that the set-theoretic limits below of the sequences of sets Ann=0∞ and Bnn=0∞ exist. The existence of fixed best proximity points in the set-theoretic limits of the sequences to which the iterated sequences converge is investigated in the case that the cyclic disposal exists under the asymptotic removal of the perturbations or under its convergence of the driving self-mapping to a limit contractive cyclic structure.

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of admissible multivalued mappings and to set up fixed point results for such mappings fulfilling generalized locally Ćirić type rational-contractive conditions on a closed ball in complete dislocated b-metric space. Example and application have been given to demonstrate the novelty of our results. Our results combine, extend, and infer several comparable results in the existing literature.