1. The concept of a time-of-sojourn operator and spreading of wave packets.
- Author
-
Jaworski, W.
- Subjects
- *
QUANTUM theory , *MATHEMATICAL physics - Abstract
The concept of sojourn time and a sojourn time operator, aimed at describing the length of time spent by a quantum mechanical system in a given subspace of states, is investigated. A general rigorous definition to the sojourn time operator is given and some of its properties are studied. In particular, it is shown that the usual Born’s probability interpretation of the associated spectral measure yields strange, if not paradoxical, results, resembling the well-known quantum mechanical Zeno paradox. Also a specific example of a free nonrelativistic particle is considered. Here it is proven that the probability Pt(Ω) of the particle being present in a volume Ω at time t cannot vanish on a set of t having nonzero measure. This implies that the sojourn time in Ω never vanishes, and that zero is never an eigenvalue of the sojourn time operator. It is also shown that for a very general class of sets Ω, including all bounded sets, the sojourn time turns out to be bounded with a bound independent of the initial state of the particle. Correspondingly, the sojourn time operator turns out to be a bounded one. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF