1. A thermally activated delayed fluorescence photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy of oral squamous cell carcinoma under low laser intensity
- Author
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Xiaofeng Huang, Sulong Guo, Bin Huang, Qian Zhang, Yumei Pu, Chengwan Xia, Shiqi Hu, and Yuxin Wang
- Subjects
Cell Survival ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Biomedical Engineering ,Mice, Nude ,Photodynamic therapy ,Anthraquinones ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Biocompatible Materials ,Fluorescence ,Mice ,In vivo ,medicine ,Tumor Cells, Cultured ,Animals ,Humans ,General Materials Science ,Basal cell ,Photosensitizer ,Irradiation ,Particle Size ,Cell Proliferation ,Photosensitizing Agents ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,Molecular Structure ,Singlet Oxygen ,Chemistry ,Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck ,Temperature ,Cancer ,General Chemistry ,General Medicine ,Neoplasms, Experimental ,medicine.disease ,Photochemotherapy ,Cancer cell ,Cancer research ,Mouth Neoplasms ,Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor - Abstract
In this report, a new thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) molecule [2-(4-triphenylvinyl-phenyl)-anthraquinone (TPE-AQ)] was synthesized. This nanomaterial has satisfactory photostability. Through In vitro analysis, it was found that these TADF nanoparticles (NPs) targeted lysosomes in oral cancer cells. ROS were released under irradiation with a 450-nm laser, and the growth of xenograft tumors in mouse models was inhibited in vivo. More interestingly, radiation exposure caused little damage to normal tissues due to the low irradiation intensity (mA) used in the photodynamic therapy (PDT) treatment of oral cancer. Therefore, these TADF NPs provide new possibilities for the development of new PDT drugs for biomedical applications. In future work, possible functional modifications of TADF NPs for increased potency in clinical applications will be addressed.
- Published
- 2021