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High temperatures can enhance the chloride diffusion coefficient and this poses a threat to reinforced concrete (RC) piles. This study intends to propose predictive models that can evaluate the service life and lateral bearing behaviour of reinforced concrete piles subjected to marine environments and varying temperatures. The models show that temperature can accelerate the diffusion rate of chloride and increase the concentration of free chloride in concrete. The distribution law of chloride concentration is obtained by considering the ageing effect as well. Deterministic and probabilistic models are proposed to assess the time to corrosion initiation and propagation. The stiffness degradation coefficient is introduced in the analysis of the lateral bearing capacity of RC piles. The results show that high temperature can decrease the service life of piles and the life spans obtained from deterministic and probabilistic methods are similar; however, the predictions of the latter are more conservative. Temperature can enhance the current density and boost corrosion products, which leads to pile cracking. The rust appearing on the steel surface would make the stiffness degradation coefficient drop sharply. The lateral bearing capacity analysis is conducted from the perspectives of shear force, displacement and bearing moment of the piles.