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This work investigates the densification process of nanocrystalline NdFeB powder by electro-discharge sintering (EDS) and the associated magnetic properties. The EDS technique is used as a fast and energy-saving compaction process for metal powders. A large current is discharged from capacitors into a pre-compacted loose powder, thus resulting in complete compaction. In this study, the microstructure, magnetic, and mechanical properties of the compacted, hard magnetic NdFeB specimens were investigated under variation of the energy E EDS and compression load p EDS . For all specimens, the intrinsic coercivity H cJ decreases on increasing the discharge energy. However, the compaction load has apparently no influence on the coercivity H cJ , whereas the residual induction B r decreases only with increasing discharge energy. An increase in the compression load p EDS causes an increase in the specimens’ density and thus promotes residual induction B r . The applied EDS parameters led to the formation of three different microstructures (insufficiently densified zone, fully densified zone, and remelted zone) along the cross-section of the EDS-densified specimens. Volume fractions of the three different microstructures that form during the EDS process determine the resulting mechanical and magnetic properties of the specimens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]