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Examines the voices of Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile and Partido Nacional Fascista during 1938-1942 in Chile. Assumptions on the role of nacismo; Arguments on fascism versus nationalism; Weakness of the Chilean fascists during the late 1930s.

Examines the political ideology, cultural nationalism and the establishment of identity in Chile during the twentieth century. Reference to the origin of the huaso cowboy; Perceptions of nation and culture in the context of socio-political, economic and demographic transformation; Information on the emergence of the huaso cowboy; Significance of the term huaso in Chile; Details on the existence of the huaso legend and nationalist representations of pastoral life.