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Objective To understand the working pressure source of obstetric nurses in Kunming through a sample survey study, so as to provide a reference for obstetric nurses to adjust self-psychology and for clinical managers to relieve working pressure on obstetric nurses. Methods We gave a sampling survey on 249 obstetric nurses in provincial, municipal and private hospitals, and used "Chinese nurse job stress scale" to collect the data for statistical analysis. Results Kunming obstetric nurses' working pressure mainly came from the workload and time allocation. The ten stressors with highest score of pressure were frequent highest score, too much work, low welfare benefits, too much useless paperwork, low social status, worry about mistakes at work, too high expectation of patients, too much non-nursing work, nursing work is not accepted by patients and their families, few nurses to work. Age, title and nature of the preparation had no effect on work stress. Public hospital nurses' working pressure was significantly greater than private hospitals. Conclusion Working pressure sources of obstetric nurses in Kunming are too much night shift, too much work, welfare benefits useless paperwork, social status, mistakes at work, patients expectation work is not accepted and staffing Hospital management and nursing managers should deploy rationally human resources on obstetric area, reasonable scheduling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]