718 results on '"HUMAN capital"'
Search Results
2. The impact of board capital on total value reporting: evidence from the Australian health care sector
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Liu, Zihan, Abhayawansa, Subhash, and Jubb, Christine
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- 2024
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3. How corporate technological innovation social responsibility leads to better radical technological innovation: an intellectual capital perspective
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Wu, Weiwei, Shi, Jian, Liu, Yexin, and Zhang, Xu
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- 2024
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4. Intellectual capital’s contribution to higher education of individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a qualitative study
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Almuaqel, Ibraheem Abdulaziz
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- 2024
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5. Efficiency evaluation of intellectual capital for value creation: a case study of the semiconductor industry in Taiwan.
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He, Dong-Sing, Liu, Te-Wei, and Lin, Yi-Ying
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *SEMICONDUCTOR industry , *VALUE creation , *INDUSTRIAL efficiency , *DATA envelopment analysis , *INTELLECTUAL property - Abstract
Purpose: This study constructs an efficiency evaluation framework for assessing the human, structural and relational capital in the semiconductor industry of Taiwan. Furthermore, we analyze whether there are significant differences in efficiency across different levels concerning the industry supply chain (upstream, midstream and downstream), employee service tenure, capital scale and company establishment years. Design/methodology/approach: This study focuses on Taiwanese semiconductor companies, utilizing data sourced from the Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ) Database for the period spanning 2017 to 2021, encompassing a total of five years. Due to the nondisclosure of intangible asset values by all companies, an effort was made to ensure a comparable baseline by excluding companies with incomplete or missing data. Finally, empirical analysis was conducted on a sample of 64 companies using the dynamic network data envelopment analysis method. Findings: (1) Overall efficiency demonstrates structural capital as the most prominent, followed by relational capital, while human capital shows relatively poorer efficiency. (2) To enhance the efficiency of intellectual capital, priority should be given to improving the efficiency of outputs related to intellectual property rights such as patents. (3) The midstream segment exhibits the best efficiency in both structural and relational capital. (4) Companies with longer employee service tenures exhibit superior efficiency in human capital in the long run. (5) Companies with extended establishment years and larger capital scales demonstrate superior efficiency in both human and structural capital. Originality/value: Reflecting on past literature, scholars have primarily focused on the relationship between intellectual capital and firm efficiency, often emphasizing the overall efficiency of intellectual capital. However, within organizations, human capital, structural capital, and relational capital are interrelated. This study, for the first time, assesses the efficiency of these three components within an organization. The research addresses the challenges in analyzing the efficiency of intellectual capital and introduces a highly contemporary approach – dynamic network data envelopment analysis (DNDEA). Using the semiconductor industry in Taiwan as a case study, this paper conducts empirical analysis in a captivating and worthy industry. Therefore, the ideas presented in this paper are original. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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6. Intellectual capital and green entrepreneurship: a systematic literature review.
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Jiang, Zengyu, Xu, Yimeng, Zhu, Xiaoyu, Liu, Weiwei, and Liu, Yuqi
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *BIBLIOMETRICS , *ENTREPRENEURSHIP , *SUSTAINABLE development , *HUMAN capital , *NEW business enterprises , *INTEGRATED circuits industry - Abstract
Purpose: The study aims to analyze how the characteristics of intellectual capital (IC) facilitate green entrepreneurship development in the context of ecology, environment and sustainability. Specifically, the evolution of IC and green entrepreneurship was explored through a systematic review, including the relationships and interactions between human, structural and relational capital and green entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach: Meticulously combing the Web of Science Core Collection, the researcher conducted a bibliometric analysis of 800 English-language articles from 2002 to 2023. Employing co-word analysis and visualization, the literature on IC and green entrepreneurship was synthesized and systematized, exploring core topics, knowledge architectures and their evolutionary trajectories. Findings: The IC elements such as human, structural and relational capital interact with green entrepreneurship; IC enhances the innovation and competitiveness of green entrepreneurship, while green entrepreneurship orientation influences the accumulation and reshaping of IC. The flow of IC impacts the establishment of green start-ups and the emergence of green industries, promoting sustainable growth. Originality/value: The dynamic interplay between IC and green entrepreneurship is marked by intricate relationships and diverse attributes. Currently, no comprehensive theoretical model has been established to address the complexities intrinsic to this study. The evidence suggests that the green entrepreneurial orientation influences corporate initiatives to bolster human and structural capital, with structural capital serving as both a constraint and catalyst for human capital. The paper presents an embryonic framework of IC for green entrepreneurship, highlighting its critical role in the aggregation and reconfiguration of IC or venture creation and industry evolution. This contributes to a more profound understanding of IC in entrepreneurial contexts, providing a basis for future research and practical strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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7. Exploring team collaboration in the metaverse from a human capital perspective.
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Hendriks, Patrick, Olt, Christian M., Sturm, Timo, and Moos, Clara C.
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SHARED virtual environments , *TEAMS in the workplace , *HUMAN capital , *VIRTUAL reality , *VIDEO recording , *TEAMS , *SOCIAL interaction , *ASTRONAUTS - Abstract
Purpose: We aim to help better understand how organizations can develop their human capital in virtual teams through technological advances in the metaverse. To this end, we examine how virtual team collaboration with virtual reality technologies in the metaverse compares to traditional videoconferencing. Our study demonstrates how the metaverse can facilitate collaboration in virtual teams and examines the factors that are critical to successful team collaboration in the metaverse. Design/methodology/approach: We conduct a lab experiment comparing Meta Horizon Workrooms with Zoom. Using a between-subjects design, we observe virtual team collaboration in five teams. All teams solved the Lost on the Moon Exercise used by NASA to train teamwork. We collected data during and after the experiment to explore emerging collaborative behaviors based on audio and video recordings, a quantitative survey, and qualitative feedback. Findings: We find higher levels of immersion, social presence, and collaboration among team members in the metaverse. We further identify new opportunities for social interaction and greater focus on team members and shared tasks. Our study suggests that the metaverse can enable effective collaboration in virtual teams and uncovers related guidance for organizations. Originality/value: We connect the research streams on the metaverse, team collaboration, and human capital. We add empirical evidence to the largely theoretical discussion on the metaverse and explore collaboration tools for virtual teams, helping to enable effective collaboration of organizations' virtual teams. We hope to stimulate further research to unlock the full collaborative potential of the metaverse and establish the metaverse for effective development of human capital. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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8. English as a medium of instruction and intellectual capital creation in Omani higher education: unravelling the dilemma
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Al Muqarshi, Amal, Al Adawi, Sharifa Said, and Al Bahlani, Sara Mohammed
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- 2024
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9. Digital investment, intellectual capital and enterprise value: evidence from China
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Bai, Fuping, Shang, Mengting, Huang, Yujie, and Liu, Donghui
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- 2024
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10. Nexus between green intellectual capital and the sustainability business performance of manufacturing SMEs in Malaysia.
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Hina, Khushbakht, Khalique, Muhammad, Shaari, Jamal Abdul Nassir, Mansor, Shazali Abu, Kashmeeri, Sundas, and Yaacob, Mohd Rafi bin
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HUMAN capital , *INTELLECTUAL capital , *ORGANIZATIONAL performance , *SMALL business , *BUSINESSPEOPLE , *STRUCTURAL equation modeling , *ENVIRONMENTAL degradation - Abstract
Purpose: This research attempts to assess the role of green intellectual capital components with respect to the sustainability business performance of manufacturing SMEs in Malaysia. Design/methodology/approach: Empirical data for this study were gathered through structured questionnaire forms, from entrepreneurs, managers, and decision-makers of manufacturing, small and medium enterprises. A sample of 500 individuals from 170 manufacturing SMEs from Malaysia was participated. Partial Least Squares (PLS) Structural Equation Modelling technique was used to examine the impact of green intellectual capital on the sustainability business performance of SMEs. Findings: Results expressed that green intellectual capital has a positive significant impact on the sustainability business performance of manufacturing SMEs in Malaysia. Results also posited that the three components such as green customer capital, green technological capital, and green spiritual capital were supported while green human capital, green structural capital, and green social capital were not supported. Practical implications: The present study inspects how entrepreneurs, managers, and policymakers should practice the concept of green and sustainability to attain maximum benefits from green intellectual capital to increase the sustainability business performance of their organizations. Originality/value: This pioneering research produces a comprehensive theoretical model of green intellectual capital, supporting the current literature where similar works have been yet. This theoretical model will guide entrepreneurs and managers of SMEs to measure green intellectual capital in SMEs. Despite the significant contribution, this study offers insights to researchers, academicians and practitioners to mitigate environmental destruction and to achieve the sustainable business performance of SMEs in Malaysia and developing countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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11. Exploring the interplay of intellectual capital, environmental compliance, innovation and social media usage in enhancing business performance in Vietnamese manufacturers.
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Truong, Binh Thi Thanh, Nguyen, Phuong V., Vrontis, Demetris, and Inuwa, Ibrahim
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HUMAN capital , *INTELLECTUAL capital , *ORGANIZATIONAL performance , *SOCIAL innovation , *SOCIAL media , *SOCIAL network theory ,ENVIRONMENTAL compliance - Abstract
Purpose: The objective of this study is to examine the relationships among intellectual capital (IC), environmental compliance, corporate innovation and social media usage with respect to their influence on overall business performance. Design/methodology/approach: A theoretical model and related hypotheses are offered, all of which are grounded in both the resource-based view and social network theory. The data were collected through a well-structured questionnaire, and 330 responses from manufacturing firms in Vietnam were deemed appropriate for data analysis using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings: IC and social media usage have significantly positive effects on corporate innovation and business performance. Moreover, corporate innovation substantially enhances business performance. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that corporate innovation plays a partly mediating role in the research model. Meanwhile, IC fully mediates the relationship between environmental compliance and business performance. Research limitations/implications: This study offers valuable insights into intellectual capital, innovation, environmental compliance and social media usage for governments, practitioners and academics. Managers can incorporate social media usage strategies into their operational practices, enhancing environmental compliance, fostering innovation and ultimately promoting company success. Furthermore, the findings lead to practical recommendations for manufacturers seeking to adopt the CE model as part of taking a green production approach. Originality/value: Organizational researchers have an ongoing interest in examining the connections among IC, innovation, environmental compliance and social media usage. Nevertheless, few papers have empirically investigated the interconnections among these constructs and their impact on organizational performance. This study examines these connections and provides concrete evidence for them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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12. Intellectual capital information via Twitter: the effect on firm value.
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Schiuma, Giovanni, Raimo, Nicola, Bresciani, Stefano, Ricciardelli, Alessandra, and Vitolla, Filippo
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *ENTERPRISE value , *HUMAN capital , *INVESTORS , *SOCIAL media , *REGRESSION analysis , *DISCLOSURE - Abstract
Purpose: Social media are emerging as the ideal channel for building one-to-many communication and disseminating intellectual capital (IC) information. Their rise is bringing out new research challenges to investigate the implications of their use. However, there needs to be more research contributions relating to the financial benefits of using social media for IC disclosure (ICD). This study aims to bridge this gap by analyzing, under the lens of signaling theory, the effect of ICD through Twitter on firm value. Design/methodology/approach: This study is based on a content analysis of tweets disseminated by 262 companies aimed at examining the amount of IC information disclosed and on a regression analysis aimed at analyzing the impact of this type of information on firm value. Findings: Empirical results show that a large ICD via Twitter favors an increase in firm value. They also demonstrate that disclosing information relating to the three IC dimensions positively affects the firm value. These findings suggest that actively and comprehensively communicating IC information via Twitter can help improve the perception and evaluation of the company by investors and other stakeholders. Research limitations/implications: This study offers empirical evidence about the financial benefits associated with using social media as disclosure tools by companies. It also enriches the literature on the relationship between ICD and firm value and consolidates the goodness of the signaling theory as an ideal theoretical perspective to frame the relationship between IC information and firm value. Practical implications: This study offers important managerial implications for firms and investors. In light of the significant financial benefits, firms should use social media to disclose IC information and should seek to increase their visibility on such platforms to convey the information to a greater number of users. Investors should also heed social media when gathering IC information, combining the analysis of these platforms with that of traditional corporate documents. Originality/value: This study enriches the limited literature on ICD via social media and extends knowledge about the relationship between IC information and firm value. In this regard, the originality also lies in the individual analysis of the impact of the three IC dimensions on firm value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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13. Probing the impact of intellectual capital on SME efficiency: the role of business model innovation.
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Khattak, Muhammad Sualeh, Wu, Qiang, Ahmad, Maqsood, and Anwar, Muhammad
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *SMALL business , *INNOVATIONS in business , *BUSINESS models , *STRUCTURAL equation modeling , *HUMAN capital - Abstract
Purpose: This study explores the mechanism by which intellectual capital (IC) [i.e. human capital (HC), structural capital (SC) and relational capital (RC)] influences small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) efficiency in the presence of business model innovation (BMI) as a mediator. Design/methodology/approach: Data collection is conducted through a survey completed by 319 owners and top managers of SMEs operating in the manufacturing sector in three cities in Pakistan. A simple random sampling method is used. A structural equation modeling artificial neural network (SEM-ANN)-based approach is applied to evaluate the role of IC predictors. The mediation results are authenticated using PROCESS. Findings: The results indicate that HC, SC and RC significantly influence SME efficiency and BMI. Furthermore, BMI fully mediates the relationship between human capital and SME efficiency, while partially mediating the relationship between structural capital and SME efficiency, as well as between SC and SME efficiency. Originality/value: This study pioneers research into the link between IC and SME efficiency. It contributes to the literature by defining IC as an antecedent of SME efficiency. It further contributes to the literature by defining IC as an antecedent and BMI as an intervening variable of SME efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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14. The effect of green intellectual capital and innovative work behavior on green process innovation performance in the hospitality industry.
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Shahbaz, Muhammad Hamid, Naseem, Muhammad Akram, Battisti, Enrico, and Alfiero, Simona
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *HOSPITALITY industry , *WORKING capital , *JOB performance , *HUMAN capital , *HOTELS , *HOSPITALITY industry customer services - Abstract
Purpose: This study examines the direct and indirect effects of green intellectual capital (GIC) and innovative work behavior (IWB) on green process innovation performance (GPIP), with green knowledge sharing (GKS) as a mediator, in Pakistan's hospitality industry. The aim is to provide a paradigm for assisting companies in transforming strategic green processes of green hotel innovation and its practices. Design/methodology/approach: A total of 203 questionnaires were administered to front-desk officers of 15 hotels in Pakistan. Smart PLS-SEM 4 was used for analysis, and demographic statistics were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. Findings: GIC (green human capital, green organizational capital and green relational capital) and IWB significantly and positively influence GPIP. GKS strengthens the relationships of GIC and IWB with GPIP. Finally, all hypotheses were significant and the constructs showed a positive association. Originality/value: Research studies have revealed the impact of GIC on the hotel industry's competitive advantage. However, the mechanisms underlying those impacts remain relatively underexplored. This study makes valuable contributions by providing crucial evidence from Pakistan's hospitality industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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15. Green intellectual capital and competitive advantage: the moderating role of corporate philanthropy during COVID-19.
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Naseem, Muhammad Akram, Battisti, Enrico, Salvi, Antonio, and Ahmad, Muhammad Ishfaq
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COVID-19 pandemic , *CORPORATE giving , *INTELLECTUAL capital , *HUMAN capital , *COMPETITIVE advantage in business , *CHIEF executive officers - Abstract
Purpose: This study examines the relationship between green intellectual capital (GIC) and competitive advantage (CA) and proposes the moderating role of corporate philanthropy types (cash, in-kind and both) during the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, this study investigates the types of corporate philanthropy, strengthening the link between GIC and CA for Chinese listed firms during a pandemic. Design/methodology/approach: Cross-sectional data were collected from 248 chief executive officers (CEOs) of Chinese firms listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange through a structured questionnaire. Regression analysis was employed to test the proposed hypotheses. Findings: The findings reveal that all types of GIC positively influence a firm's CA. Furthermore, all three types of philanthropy – cash, in-kind and both – moderate the relationship between GIC and CA. However, the intensity of moderation was higher in the case of in-kind philanthropy than in the other two types. Originality/value: To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first empirical study to examine the relationship between GIC (considering its three components: human, structural and relational capital) and CA in China. The study finds different types of philanthropy as moderating variables to better explain the relationship between GIC and CA. Further, it contributes to a new line of research that aims to study philanthropic aspects connected to the GIC debate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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16. Utilizing every grain of intellect: exploring the role of individual-level intellectual capital in linking servant leadership with innovative work behavior.
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Khan, Muhammad Mumtaz, Mubarik, Muhammad Shujaat, Ahmed, Syed Saad, Islam, Tahir, and Rehman, Shafiq Ur
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *SERVANT leadership , *JOB performance , *INTELLECT , *HUMAN capital , *SOCIAL exchange - Abstract
Purpose: Based on social exchange and social learning theories, this study explicates the mediating role of individual-level human capital, structural capital and relational capital in linking servant leadership with the innovative work behavior (IWB) of employees. Design/methodology/approach: Data were collected from 256 manager–employee dyads from the IT sector of Pakistan in three phases through a survey conducted two months apart. Findings: Results showed that two dimensions of individual-level intellectual capital, namely, individual-level human capital and individual-level relational capital, mediated the relationship between servant leadership and IWB, whereas individual-level structural capital did not mediate the relationship between the two variables. Originality/value: This study confirms the relationship between servant leadership and IWB and tests the mediating role of the three facets of individual-level intellectual capital in linking servant leadership with the IWB of employees. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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17. Examining the influence of specific IC elements on alliance formation of new ventures.
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Zane, Lee J. and Tribbitt, Mark A.
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *NEW business enterprises , *HUMAN capital , *PRODUCE markets , *VALUE chains , *INNOVATIONS in business - Abstract
Purpose: Intellectual capital (IC) is essential to the success of new technology-based firms. However, young firms only possess some of the resources and capabilities needed to develop, produce and market their innovative products and services. Hence, many form alliances to access complementary resources. This paper investigates the signaling effect of technology-based start-ups' stock of IC on alliance formation. Design/methodology/approach: This study analyzes primary data concerning specific classes of IC and the alliances formed. Data were collected from founders of 233 technology-based new ventures in the USA. Hypotheses were tested via hierarchical linear regression. Findings: This study demonstrates that firms' IC, in the form of founders with doctorates and patents, is positively related to the classes of alliances formed. These stocks of IC send signals about credibility to the market for alliance partners, enabling the firms to form alliances and gain access to complementary resources. The number of founders with doctorates was positively related to R&D alliances and alliance partners in a similar place in the value chain as the focal firm. In contrast, the number of patents was positively related to total alliances, production-oriented alliances and alliances considered upstream from the focal firm. Originality/value: This paper collects retrospective data from founders of technology-based new ventures. The research contributes to the literature with its results that founder human capital and patent portfolios are essential for technology-based firms' innovation and growth. However, little research has investigated how firms' possession of IC facilitates alliance formation. This paper investigates this connection explicitly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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18. Shaping the culture of your organization by the human capital: employees' competencies and leaders' perceived behavior
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Popa, Ştefan Cătălin, Ştefan, Simona Cătălina, Olariu, Ana Alexandra, Popa, Cătălina-Florentina, and Pantea, Marius Ioan
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- 2023
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19. Measuring innovative literacy: conceptualization, scale development and validation
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Yüksel, Asiye, Gök, Mehmet Şahin, and Günsel, Ayşe
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- 2023
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20. Intellectual capital and employee innovative behavior in cross-border e-commerce enterprises: the moderating role of career sustainability.
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Chin, Tachia, Zhang, Wei, and Jawahar, I.M.
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *CROSS-border e-commerce , *CAREER development , *COVID-19 , *SUSTAINABILITY , *HUMAN capital - Abstract
Purpose: To cope with intensifying uncertainties coupled with the rapid advancement of information communication technology (ICT), understanding how to encourage employees' innovative workplace behavior (IWB) is imperative, with two motivational concerns: (1) the possession of critical knowledge resources characterized by intellectual capital (IC) to better reconfigure new and existing knowledge and (2) the development of career sustainability to handle ICT-enabled intricate job arrangements. The authors investigate the relationships among IC, career sustainability and IWB in Chinese cross-border e-commerce enterprises (CEEs), which are becoming increasingly prevalent and central to the global economy. Design/methodology/approach: Using data collected from 417 participants employed in Chinese CEEs, the authors used regression analyses to test the authors' hypotheses. Findings: Human capital (HC) and structural capital (SC) exerted inverted U-shaped influences on IWB, while relational capital (RC) was positively related to IWB. Perceived career sustainability positively moderated such associations between HC and IWB and between SC and IWB; perceived career sustainability negatively moderated the positive RC-IWB relationship. Practical implications: Results can inform managers which components of IC and how managers are related to IWB so crucial for success of CEEs with ICT-enabled, intricate architectures of knowledge exchange. The authors' results can help global managers and policymakers to more appropriately allocate scarce knowledge resources to maximize innovative behaviors in the highly competitive international business context. Originality/value: From the knowledge-based view (KBV) of firm innovation, the authors examine the differential effects of IC components on employee IWB amid coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) through a novel lens of employees' perceptions of career sustainability, enriching the literature at the intersection of IC, knowledge management (KM) and career development. The authors' cross-level analysis links micro-level variables to organizational IC in the new normal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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21. Intellectual capital's contribution to innovative female agri-start-ups: a multiple case study.
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Modaffari, Giuseppe, Paoloni, Niccolò, and Manzo, Martina
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *BUSINESSPEOPLE , *SMALL business , *INDUSTRIAL management , *HUMAN capital - Abstract
Purpose: Women-led enterprises can count on intellectual capital (IC) to implement a knowledge exchange process, improve managerial skills and provide themselves with more certain and reasonable financial resources. Recently, the literature has recognized a new paradigm of innovation, known as open innovation (OI) that emphasizes the strategic importance of relationships for knowledge development. The paper, first, aims to investigate if IC can support female agri-start-ups' innovation process. Second, the aim is to analyse the ways in which IC supports female agri-start-ups. Design/methodology/approach: The work uses a qualitative methodology and a multiple case study supports the paper. Data were acquired using direct semi-structured interviews. To read and interpret them, the authors resorted to the C.A.O.S. model that permits examining the direct relationships in terms of relational capital (RC) and also, observing the effect produced by the relational circuit in terms of human capital (HC) and structural capital (SC) in small and medium enterprises. Findings: Findings reveal that RC plays a fundamental role in innovative start-up's development. The S-C and S-O links support business management and help fill the gender financial gap. This leads to improving entrepreneurial skills (HC) and promoting internal innovative solutions (SC). The S-A links can help the entrepreneur acquire more awareness of the market and compete better. Originality/value: The research contributes to IC and gender studies, with a specific focus on RC and the innovation process. Although the literature has already investigated the role of RC in female entrepreneurship, only few previous research have conducted a qualitative analysis about the relationships established in the peculiar context of innovative agri-start-ups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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22. Innovating from university–industry collaboration: the mediating role of intellectual capital.
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Yin, Ximing, Li, Fei, Chen, Jin, and Zhai, Yuedi
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *ACADEMIC-industrial collaboration , *STUDENT engagement , *ORGANIZATIONAL performance , *ECONOMIC indicators , *HUMAN capital , *KNOWLEDGE management - Abstract
Purpose: University–industry (UI) collaboration is essential for knowledge and technology exchange between higher education institutions and industries, enabling enterprises to accelerate innovation. However, few studies have investigated the collaborative innovation mechanism through which UI collaboration can enhance the accumulation of firms' intellectual capital (IC) and how this, in turn, affects their innovation-driven development. Design/methodology/approach: Drawing from the knowledge management and collaborative innovation theory, this research proposes a theoretical framework of the inter-organization relationship between enterprises and universities to investigate the influence mechanism of UI collaboration, including academic engagement and commercialization, on corporate performance as well as the mediating role of IC by employing survey that covers 177 UI collaborations. Findings: Empirical results show that human capital and relational capital fully mediate the relationship between academic engagement UI collaboration and corporate economic performance, while human capital partially mediates the relationship between commercialization UI collaboration and corporate economic performance. Additionally, structural capital and relational capital partially mediate the relationship between academic engagement and corporate innovation performance, while structural capital fully mediates the relationship between commercialization and corporate innovation performance. Originality/value: This study empirically investigates how academic engagement and commercialization impact corporate performance (i.e. innovation dimension or economic dimension). It uncovers this relationship's underlying mechanism by documenting the IC's mediating impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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23. Understanding project success involving analytic-based decision support in the digital era: a focus on IC and agile project management.
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Kudyba, Stephan and D Cruz, Agnel
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AGILE software development , *INTELLECTUAL capital , *DIGITAL technology , *PROJECT managers , *DIGITAL transformation , *HUMAN capital , *PROJECT management - Abstract
Purpose: Digital transformations of business processes are on the rise and the result is a need for a better understanding of how the elements of intellectual capital (IC) play a role in achieving successful digital project outcomes. New structural capital in the form of digital technologies must be identified and understood. Evolving skills of human capital in assimilating digital elements must also be considered, while collaboration within the development process involving relational capital provides a critical integration among these IC elements. This study illustrates the importance of identifying and managing the integration of IC components within an agile project management framework that are essential to achieving success for a digital initiative. More specifically, this study describes the process by which a multinational technology-based products company successfully developed a dynamic decision support platform utilizing an agile approach to guide a project management team to better manage the company's operations. Design/methodology/approach: This study focuses on a case analysis approach of a multinational commercial and consumer products company. The paper presents existing research on the evolving state of project management for digital initiatives and focuses on agile methods. This study then delves into the case analysis that illustrates how IC played an integral role in the company successfully developing effective decision support involving an interactive dashboard using agile Project Management (PM), which enabled the project management team to better manage resources. Findings: An examination at the case level illustrates that effective management and integration of IC has positive effects on project outcomes. While a balanced approach is evident as a requirement, the unique characteristics of the agile project management approach entails greater emphasis on select elements to adapt to a more dynamic development process. Originality/value: This work depicts the complexities in providing analytic-based decision support in an agile/flexible project management scenario. This work adds to existing research by illustrating elements within IC categories and the elements' interdependencies that play an essential role in achieving success in this more flexible project environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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24. Spiritual leadership and intellectual capital: mediating role of psychological safety and knowledge sharing
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Yasin, Raheel, Yang, Shaohua, Huseynova, Aydan, and Atif, Muhammad
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- 2023
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25. How socio-cultural transition helps to improve entrepreneurial intentions among women?
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Badghish, Saeed, Ali, Imran, Ali, Murad, Yaqub, Muhammad Zafar, and Dhir, Amandeep
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- 2023
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26. The influence of human, organizational and relational capital of universities on their performance: a developing economy perspective
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Chatterji, Niti and Kiran, Ravi
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- 2023
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27. Intellectual capital and the acquisition of human capital by technology-based new ventures
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Zane, Lee J.
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- 2023
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28. Does green intellectual capital matter for reverse logistics competency? The role of regulatory measures.
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Can Saglam, Yesim
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *REVERSE logistics , *MANUFACTURING industries , *CIRCULAR economy , *STRUCTURAL equation modeling , *HUMAN capital - Abstract
Purpose: Despite its potential advantages in a wide range of environmental subjects, green intellectual capital has received scant attention in the field of reverse logistics (RL). This research focuses on exploring the relationship between significant green intellectual capital assets (namely green human capital, green relational capital, and green structural capital) and RL competency. The moderating role of regulatory measures was also hypothesized and tested. Design/methodology/approach: A survey-based research instrument was employed to collect data and partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) based approach was utilized to test hypotheses. Findings: The results indicate that green relational capital and green structural capital are positively associated with RL competency. Interestingly, regulatory measures are also found only to moderate the relationship between green human capital and RL competency. Originality/value: This study extends the present literature by enhancing the knowledge of RL competency, which is a critical ingredient of the circular economy, by revealing the relation with green intellectual capital. Additionally, this study offers insights into the manufacturing industry, especially in emerging economies for academics and practitioners. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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29. Green intellectual capital for sustainable healthcare: evidence from Iraq.
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Al Issa, Hussein-Elhakim, Abdullatif, Tahir Noaman, Ntayi, Joseph, and Abdelsalam, Mohammed Khalifa
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *HUMAN capital , *ECONOMIC indicators , *JUDGMENT sampling - Abstract
Purpose: This research aims to examine the role of green intellectual capital (GIC) dimensions in promoting sustainable healthcare as reflected by sustainable performance. The mediating effect of green absorptive capacity (GAC) and moderating role of environmental turbulence were also explored. Design/methodology/approach: Structural equation modeling was utilized for hypotheses testing of a survey data set of 387 at healthcare organizations operating in Iraq. The data were collected using purposive sampling with expert judgment from senior managers and professionals. Findings: Contrary to previous studies, the findings showed that only green human and relational capitals predict green performance and only green human capital predicted economic performance. GAC was related to green human capital, green structural capital and performance, and played a significant mediating role on the relationships. Research limitations/implications: Even though the research was limited to one region of a single country, Iraq, GAC can be modified by managers to enhance GIC for sustainable healthcare performance. This action must be viewed in terms of the future timing of the impact while managers display strong conviction for sustainability commitment. Managers will find GRC least associated with performance, but that GIC dimensions work best in unison. Originality/value: The examination of GIC with GAC as moderated by environmental turbulence contributes nascent theoretical insights in sustainable healthcare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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30. Does startup culture in the emerging country grow around societal sustainability? An empirical study through the lens of co-creational capital and green intellect.
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Verma, Rajeev, Arya, Vikas, Thomas, Asha, Bolognesi, Enrica, and Mueller, Jens
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *SUSTAINABILITY , *INTELLECT , *HUMAN capital , *EMPIRICAL research - Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of green intellectual capital in fostering societal sustainability. Also, this study investigated how co-creational customer capital mediates the relationship between green intellectual capital and societal sustainability. The paper draws attention to co-creating customer capital and understanding its impact on societal sustainability in high-contact service startups. Design/methodology/approach: Data were collected from responses from 376 high-contact service startup firms headquartered in the Indian subcontinent, particularly emerging markets. The proposed conceptual model was analyzed using the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) approach. The analysis is based on primary data obtained from strategic-level employees. Findings: The results highlight the impact of co-creational customer capital in the Green Intellectual Capital – Societal Sustainability (GICS) model. Green intellectual capital components significantly influence societal sustainability outcomes in the existence of co-created customer values. It establishes customer capital as an essential factor that mediates the relationship between green intellectual capital and societal sustainability. Research limitations/implications: This research provides conceptualization and subsequent investigation of customer value creation in service-led startups. The construct co-creation is more appropriate for the service industry in common. Practical implications: This paper establishes co-created customer capital as an enabler in transforming underlying components of green intellectual capital into societal sustainability measures. Firms may generate higher customer value by pooling green human and relational capital along with active customer response and shared knowledge. This creates an organizational asset termed co-created customer capital specific to service industries. Originality/value: The article proposes a novel way to analyze customer value in service organizations. To the best of the authors' knowledge, no study has looked at how co-creational customer capital could act as a mediator between green intellectual capital and societal sustainability in the service industry context, particularly for SMEs and startups from emerging economies. Co-created customer capital may be used as an instrument to overcome managerial challenges in the context of transforming green intellectual capital into societal capital. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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31. Green intellectual capital and green supply chain integration: the mediating role of supply chain transformational leadership.
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Xi, Mengjie, Fang, Wei, and Feng, Taiwen
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TRANSFORMATIONAL leadership , *SUPPLY chains , *INTELLECTUAL capital , *HUMAN capital , *REGRESSION analysis , *SOCIAL capital , *CONSUMERS - Abstract
Purpose: Drawing upon social capital theory, this research aims to explore the influence of three dimensions of green intellectual capital (GIC) (i.e. green human capital [GHC], green structural capital and green relational capital) on green supply chain integration (GSCI) (i.e. green supplier, internal and customer integration), and the mediating effect of supply chain transformational leadership (SCTL). Design/methodology/approach: To verify the hypothesized relationships, the authors conduct hierarchical regression analysis and bootstrapping method with two-waved survey data collected from 317 Chinese manufacturing firms. Findings: The findings suggest that both green structural and relational capital positively influence three dimensions of GSCI, while GHC only positively affects green internal and customer integration. In addition, SCTL mediates the impacts of green structural and relational capital on three dimensions of GSCI and mediates the impacts of GHC on green supplier and internal integration. Originality/value: This research contributes to the GSCI literature and practice by deeming GIC as an intangible resource that can enhance GSCI and revealing the mediating role of SCTL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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32. Human capital and organisational resilience in the context of manufacturing: a systematic literature review
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Shela, V., Ramayah, T., and Noor Hazlina, Ahmad
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- 2023
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33. Intellectual capital's link with financing opportunities
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Del Baldo, Mara, Giampaoli, Daniele, Macrellino, Maddalena, and Bontis, Nick
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- 2023
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34. Effects of human capital on entrepreneurial ecosystems in the emerging economy: the mediating role of digital knowledge and innovative capability from India perspective
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Chaudhuri, Ranjan, Chatterjee, Sheshadri, Vrontis, Prof. Demetris, and Vicentini, Francesca
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- 2023
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35. Unmasking intellectual capital from gender and nationality diversity on university spin-offs’ boards: a study on non-linear effects upon firm innovation
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Prencipe, Antonio, Boffa, Danilo, Papa, Armando, Corsi, Christian, and Mueller, Jens
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- 2023
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36. Strategic human resource practices and new product development performance: the mediating role of intellectual capital.
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Ghlichlee, Behrooz and Goodarzi, Amirhossein
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *NEW product development , *HUMAN capital , *HUMAN resources departments , *CONVENIENCE sampling (Statistics) , *CONFIRMATORY factor analysis , *STRUCTURAL equation modeling - Abstract
Purpose: The paper investigates the effects of strategic human resource practices on intellectual capital and new product development performance in knowledge-based firms. Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative approach was adopted to conduct the present study. The respondents were sampled from knowledge-based firms in Iran. Overall, 120 managers in 60 knowledge-based firms were selected using convenience sampling. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to ascertain the validity and reliability of the observed items, and a structural equation model was employed for testing the proposed hypotheses. Findings: In the studied firms, strategic human resource practices have a positive and significant effect on intellectual capital. Moreover, the findings of this study indicate that those firms that use their intellectual capital have a higher new product development performance. Research limitations/implications: The study focuses on knowledge-based firms in Iran, which limits the generalizability of the research results. Therefore, future studies should be carried out with samples from other settings and countries. Moreover, as the study was cross-sectional, the causal relationships could not be inferred directly. Practical implications: With regard to key areas of improvement identified in this study, knowledge-based firms should focus on increasing new product development performance by improving employees' training, involving them in their job-related decision-making process, empowering employees to innovate, developing intellectual capital and monitoring the customer's satisfaction level of new products. Originality/value: The study extends the intellectual capital literature by linking strategic human resource practices to new product development performance in knowledge-based firms via intellectual capital as a mediator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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37. The role of CEOs' human capital in sustaining superior performance–empirical evidence from China.
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Guan, Jian, Deng, Fang, and Zhou, Dao
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HUMAN capital , *INTELLECTUAL capital , *CHIEF executive officers , *MASTER of business administration degree , *TRANSITION economies , *AUTOREGRESSIVE models , *HUMAN smuggling ,ECONOMIC conditions in China - Abstract
Purpose: Focusing on the important representative of firm intellectual capital (IC), this research explores the effects of chief executive officer's (CEOs') managerial human capitals on sustaining superior performance in Chinese transition economy to prove the dynamic and strategic value of IC and fulfill the gap of lacking emerging market studies in this research field. Design/methodology/approach: Based on dynamic managerial capability theoretical framework, the authors propose a dynamic management path to analyze the influencing mechanism of CEOs' managerial human capitals to firm performance persistence and the moderating effect of environment uncertainty. Using a panel data of Chinese publicly listed firms from 2008 to 2017, it adopts dynamic first-order autoregressive models to examine these hypotheses. Several tests are conducted to further analyze and ensure that the results are robust and reliable. Findings: These managerial human capitals reveal heterogenous impacts on sustaining superior performance, and environment uncertainty is a valid moderating variable to further distinguish their dynamic values. The supplementary analyses show the integrating effect of an MBA degree and output functional experience is positive and significant, and the results in Chinese state-owned and private firm subsamples are distinct. Practical implications: It is beneficial for corporate stakeholders to judge and select CEOs and for policymakers to improve the efficiency advantage of IC in Chinese emerging market. Originality/value: This study first explores the relationship between CEOs' managerial human capitals and superior performance persistence. Through introducing a dynamic perspective, it has extended existing performance persistence research into individual level and provided a new intellectual source of sustainable competitive advantages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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38. Intellectual capital efficiency and firms' financial performance based on business life cycle.
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Xu, Jian, Haris, Muhammad, and Liu, Feng
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- *
INTELLECTUAL capital , *HUMAN capital , *LIFE cycles (Biology) , *BUSINESS cycles , *INDUSTRIAL efficiency , *FINANCIAL performance , *ORGANIZATIONAL performance - Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of intellectual capital (IC) and its components (human, structural, relational and innovation capitals) on financial performance (FP) at different life cycle stages. Design/methodology/approach: The study uses the data from Chinese manufacturing listed companies during 2014–2018. The modified value added intellectual coefficient (MVAIC) model is employed as the measurement of IC efficiency. Finally, multiple regression analysis is used to test the research hypotheses. Findings: This study shows that the impact of IC on FP is different across life cycle stages. Specifically, at the birth stage, human capital (HC), structural capital (SC) and innovation capital (INC) have a positive impact on FP. At the growth and mature stages, all IC components contribute to FP improvement. HC and SC play an important role at the revival stage, while only HC positively affects FP at the decline stage. Practical implications: The findings may help corporate managers to make optimal strategies to improve FP by effective utilization of IC resources in the complex and competitive business environment. Meanwhile, companies can invest in the core elements of IC at different stages of development, so as to maximize the contribution of IC to company value. Originality/value: This is among the few studies to explore the impact of IC on FP of manufacturing listed companies in the Chinese context from the perspective of life cycle. It also makes novel contributions in measuring IC by the MVAIC model with the inclusion of relational capital and INC that are largely neglected in previous research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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39. The international orientation of academic entrepreneurship: the role of relational, human and psychological capital.
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Villanueva-Flores, Mercedes, Hernández-Roque, Dara, Fernández-Alles, Mariluz, and Diaz-Fernandez, Mirta
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *HUMAN capital , *BUSINESSPEOPLE , *LITERATURE reviews , *INTERNATIONAL markets , *ENTREPRENEURSHIP , *EXPORT marketing , *LEARNING goals - Abstract
Purpose: Scholars have emphasized intellectual capital's importance for universities in obtaining competitive advantages and creating value. The purpose of this paper is to identify the influences of two components of intellectual capital, relational and human capital at the international level, and psychological capital on international orientation of academic entrepreneurs, and the mediating effects of international relational and human capital. Design/methodology/approach: On the basis of a literature review, a theoretical model is proposed to explain the relationship between the studied variables. Our hypotheses are tested on a sample of 173 academic spin-offs of Spanish universities using bootstrapping methodology. Findings: The results show that the international market relational capital and international human capital of academic entrepreneurs influence their international orientation, and that their psychological capital is directly, and indirectly, related to international orientation through international human capital and international market relational capital. Practical implications: This study provides a better understanding of the antecedents of the international orientation of academic entrepreneurs, which would provide an important contribution to the literature on intellectual capital, academic entrepreneurship and internationalization. The achieved results highlight important implications for training of academic entrepreneurs and for managers and management teams of companies willing to enter, or even those already operating in, international markets. Originality/value: In this study, the international orientation of academic entrepreneurs is explained through the psychological capital that is studied jointly with two components of intellectual capital, relational and human capital at the international level. Although some recent work has focused on the study of the internationalization of academic spin-off, this line of research is still incipient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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40. The financial consequences of human capital disclosure as part of integrated reporting
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Salvi, Antonio, Raimo, Nicola, Petruzzella, Felice, and Vitolla, Filippo
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- 2022
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41. Effect of intellectual capital and entrepreneurial orientation on innovation performance of manufacturing SMEs: mediating role of knowledge sharing
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Hanifah, Haniruzila, Abd Halim, Nursyamimi, Vafaei-Zadeh, Ali, and Nawaser, Khaled
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- 2022
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42. A comparative analysis of human capital information opaqueness in South Korea and the UK
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Lim, Hyoung Joo and Mali, Dafydd
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- 2022
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43. Green intellectual capital and social innovation: the nexus
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Sheikh, Aarif Mohd
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- 2022
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44. Construction of structural dimensions of organizational human capital competitive advantage
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Guo, Wenchen and Chen, Mengxin
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- 2022
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45. The role of intellectual capital on entrepreneurial opportunity recognition among SMEs in the Sultanate of Oman
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Rahman, Syed Abidur, Khan, Golam Mostafa, AlAbri, Salem, and Taghizadeh, Seyedeh Khadijeh
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- 2022
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46. Intellectual capital and sustainability reporting practices in Uganda.
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Bananuka, Juma, Tauringana, Venancio, and Tumwebaze, Zainabu
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *SUSTAINABLE development reporting , *MULTIPLE regression analysis , *HUMAN capital , *CAPITAL market - Abstract
Purpose: The objective of the study is to investigate the association between intellectual capital (IC) and sustainability reporting practices in Uganda. The study further examines how individual IC elements (human, structural and relational capital) affect sustainability reporting practices. Design/methodology/approach: This study employs a questionnaire to collect data. Data are analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Findings: Results indicate that IC is significantly associated with sustainability reporting practices. The study also found that human capital and relational capital elements have a positive effect on sustainability reporting practices while structural capital element does not have a significant effect. Originality/value: This study is one of the few studies that examine sustainability reporting by financial services firms in a country where the capital markets are still in their infancy and the major source of external financing are the banks. Its major contribution lies in its focus on how the key IC components explain variations in sustainability reporting practices among financial service firms in Uganda. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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47. Genesis of an innovation-based entrepreneurial ecosystem: exploring the role of intellectual capital.
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Marinelli, Luca, Bartoloni, Sara, Pascucci, Federica, Gregori, Gian Luca, and Farina Briamonte, Massimiliano
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *SWARM intelligence , *ECOSYSTEMS , *HUMAN capital , *INTANGIBLE property - Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the study is to explore the genesis of entrepreneurial ecosystems (EE) and highlight the role played by intellectual capital (IC) in that process. Specifically, the paper adopts the collective intelligence approach, and the study shows how human capital (HC), structural capital (SC) and relational capital (RC) interact to create an entrepreneurial ecosystem. Design/methodology/approach: The paper adopts a single case study of an Italian EE. The data analysis is based upon the collection of different sources of data: semi-structured interviews with representatives of each actor of the ecosystem; email correspondence; meetings report; a 24-months period of direct observation. Given the novelty of the topic, the qualitative method seems well suited for studying innovation-based EE since the method offers rich data about a phenomenon in real-life context. Findings: The case is a top-down, innovation-based EE in which all main components of the IC play a crucial role from the initial stage. Findings show how the constant interchange between IC components occurs at two different levels: the micro and the meso level. HC and RC play major roles at both levels, whilst SC only occurs at a meso level, representing the environment in which the whole ecosystem takes place. Additionally, the use case, a new intangible asset integrating all three components of IC, emerged as one of the main outcomes of this innovation-based EE. Originality/value: The paper contributes to a rather unexplored topic in the existing literature on EE and IC, namely the formation process of EE and the role played by IC within that process. Additionally, through the application of the collective intelligence approach, the authors shed light on the need to manage IC at both micro and meso level in the creation of an EE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
- Full Text
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48. The impact of electronic word-of-mouth management in hotel ecosystem: insights about managers' decision-making process.
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Berné Manero, María del Carmen, Moretta Tartaglione, Andrea, Russo, Giuseppe, and Cavacece, Ylenia
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INTELLECTUAL capital , *ECOSYSTEM management , *HOTEL management , *STRUCTURAL equation modeling , *KNOWLEDGE management , *DECISION making , *HUMAN capital , *HOTELS - Abstract
Purpose: There is a lack of research proving how electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) is a valuable source of information in the hospitality industry for developing hotels' intellectual capital. To fill this gap, this study aims to examine hotel managers' decision-making processes regarding the acceptance and management of eWOM and its impact on the Italian hotel ecosystem. Design/methodology/approach: This work takes advantage of the previous contributions to present a hotel's decision-making process model regarding structural capital. It includes eWOM as a context variable and changes implemented as a dependent variable in a comprehensive model. The structural equation modelling applies to a database obtained through a survey addressed to Italian hotel managers. Findings: The results show that eWOM plays an essential role in managers' motivations to explain hotel changes implementation. The hotel leverages eWOM information and interaction through structural, relational and human capital to enhance products, services and strategies. Research limitations/implications: This work contributes to the extant literature by providing a comprehensive framework to explain the consequences of eWOM knowledge management from the intellectual capital view in the Italian hotel ecosystem. Practical implications: For practitioners, this research demonstrates how hotel managers should accept and manage eWOM knowledge through intellectual capital to make determinant decisions that improve hotel performance. Originality/value: There is a scarcity of research on modelling the acceptability and management of eWOM in the hotel ecosystem from practitioners' perspectives. This work is the first attempt to determine how eWOM knowledge management boosts hotel intellectual capital and improves service innovation and performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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49. Cultural intelligence and managerial relational performance: a resource advantage perspective
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Egwuonwu, Arthur, Sarpong, David, and Mordi, Chima
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- 2022
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50. Investigating the link between intellectual capital and open innovation processes: a longitudinal case study
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Matricano, Diego, Candelo, Elena, Sorrentino, Mario, and Cappiello, Giuseppe
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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