1. High Anti–Dengue Virus Activity of theOASGene Family Is Associated With Increased Severity of Dengue
- Author
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Worachart Lert-itthiporn, Ampaiwan Chuansumrit, Nattaya Tangthawornchaikul, Richard Paul, Prida Malasit, Shyr Yi Lin, Anavaj Sakuntabhai, Han Pang Yu, Etienne Simon-Loriere, Prapat Suriyaphol, Kanchana Tangnararatchakit, Philipe Despres, Wathanee Chaiyaratana, Bi Lan Chang, Sutee Yoksan, Sirijitt Vasanawathana, Ren-Jye Lin, Isabelle Casademont, Yi-Ling Lin, Sita Mint Kalayanarooj, Génétique fonctionnelle des Maladies infectieuses - Functional Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Mahidol University [Bangkok], Academia Sinica, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Ramathibodi Hospital, National Science and Technology Development Agency [Bangkok] (NSTDA), Khon Kaen Hospital, Center for Vaccine Development, Mahidol University [Bangkok]-Institute of Science and Technology for Research and Development, Interactions Moléculaires Flavivirus-Hôtes, Institut Pasteur [Paris], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)
- Subjects
Male ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,viruses ,MESH: Dengue ,Dengue virus ,MESH: Dengue Virus ,medicine.disease_cause ,Dengue fever ,Dengue ,Interferon ,MESH: Child ,Genotype ,2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase ,Immunology and Allergy ,Child ,innate immunity ,Cells, Cultured ,MESH: 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase ,MESH: Genetic Association Studies ,MESH: Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,virus diseases ,interferon ,MESH: Infant ,3. Good health ,Infectious Diseases ,MESH: Young Adult ,Child, Preschool ,cytokine storm ,Female ,Viral disease ,MESH: Cells, Cultured ,medicine.drug ,Adult ,Adolescent ,Biology ,Young Adult ,Immune system ,medicine ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genetic Association Studies ,MESH: Adolescent ,MESH: Humans ,Innate immune system ,dengue virus ,MESH: Child, Preschool ,Infant ,MESH: Adult ,biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition ,medicine.disease ,Virology ,MESH: Male ,Immunology ,Cytokine storm ,MESH: Female ,genetic susceptibility - Abstract
International audience; Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral disease that afflicts millions of individuals worldwide every year. Infection by any of the 4 dengue virus (DENV) serotypes can result in a spectrum of disease severity. We investigated the impact of variants of interferon-regulated innate immunity genes with a potent antiviral effect on the outcome of DENV infection. We compared the effect of OAS gene family variants on 2 DENV serotypes in cell culture. While both OAS1-p42 and p46 showed antiviral activity against DENV-2, only OAS1-p42 presented anti-DENV-1 activity. Conversely, whereas both OAS3_S381 and R381 variants were able to block DENV-1 infection, the anti-DENV-2 activity observed for OAS3_S381 was largely lost for the R381 variant. By means of an allelic association study of a cohort of 740 patients with dengue, we found a protective effect of OAS3_R381 against shock (odds ratio [OR], 0.37; P < .001). This effect was due to DENV-2 infections (OR, 0.13; P = .007) but was absent for DENV-1, in accordance with the serotype-dependent OAS3 activity found in the functional study. Severe dengue has long been associated with a cytokine storm of unclear origin. This work identifies an early innate immunity process that could lead to the immune overreaction observed in severe dengue and could be triggered by a specific host genotype-pathogen genotype interaction.
- Published
- 2015