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We prove the existence and uniqueness of fixed points of some generalized contractible operators defined on modular G-metric spaces and also prove the modular G-continuity of such operators. Furthermore, we prove that some generalized weakly compatible contractive operators in modular G-metric spaces have a unique fixed point. Our results extend, generalize, complement and include several known results as special cases.

In this paper, we found a common fixed point for several multivalued mappings on proximinal sets in regular modular metric space. Also, we introduced the notions of conjoint F-proximinal contraction as well as conjoint F-proximinal contraction of Hardy–Rogers-type for several multivalued mappings. Furthermore, we enhanced our results by giving an application in integral equations.

In this paper, we establish new inequalities in the setting of 2-metric spaces and provide their geometric interpretations. Some of our results are extensions of those obtained by Dragomir and Goşa (J. Indones. Math. Soc. 11(1):33–38, 2005) in the setting of metric spaces.

This paper aims to present the concept of multi-valued mappings in fuzzy cone metric spaces and prove some basic lemmas, a Hausdorff metric, and fixed point results for set-valued fuzzy cone-contraction and for multi-valued fuzzy cone-contraction mappings. We prove a fixed point theorem for multi-valued rational type fuzzy cone-contractions in fuzzy cone metric spaces. Our results extend and improve some results given in the literature.

The aim of this work is to usher in tripled b-metric spaces, triple weakly $\alpha _{s}$ α s -admissible, triangular partially triple weakly $\alpha _{s}$ α s -admissible and their properties for the first time. Also, we prove some theorems about coincidence and common fixed point for six self-mappings. On the other hand, we present a new model, talk over an application of our results to establish the existence of common solution of the system of Volterra-type integral equations in a triple b-metric space. Also, we give some example to illustrate our theorems in the section of main results. Finally, we show an application of primary results.

The aim of this paper is to establish some fixed point and common fixed point theorems for $(\psi -\phi )$(ψ−ϕ)-almost weak contractions in complete S-metric spaces, followed by some supportive examples. Our results extend and generalize several results existing in the literature. We employ the outcomes of the fixed point theorems to establish the existence and uniqueness of a solution for a class of conformable differential equations which is a new branch of fractional calculus.

In this paper, we introduce the concept of $M_{\nu}$ M ν -metric as a generalization of M-metric and ν-generalized metric and also prove an analogue of Banach contraction principle in an $M_{\nu}$ M ν -metric space. Also, we adopt an example to highlight the utility of our main result which extends and improves the corresponding relevant results of the existing literature. Finally, we use our main result to examine the existence and uniqueness of solution for a Fredholm integral equation.

We propose a new class of implicit relations and an implicit type contractive condition based on it in the relational metric spaces under w-distance functional. Further we derive fixed points results based on them. Useful examples illustrate the applicability and effectiveness of the presented results. We apply these results to discuss sufficient conditions ensuring the existence of a unique positive definite solution of the nonlinear matrix equation (NME) of the form $\mathcal{U}=\mathcal{Q} + \sum_{i=1}^{k}\mathcal{A}_{i}^{*} \mathcal{G}\mathcal{(U)}\mathcal{A}_{i}$ U = Q + ∑ i = 1 k A i ∗ G ( U ) A i , where $\mathcal{Q}$ Q is an $n\times n$ n × n Hermitian positive definite matrix, $\mathcal{A}_{1}$ A 1 , $\mathcal{A}_{2}$ A 2 , …, $\mathcal{A}_{m}$ A m are $n \times n$ n × n matrices and $\mathcal{G}$ G is a nonlinear self-mapping of the set of all Hermitian matrices which are continuous in the trace norm. In order to demonstrate the obtained conditions, we consider an example together with convergence and error analysis and visualisation of solutions in a surface plot.

In this paper, the concept of probabilisticg-metric space with degreel, which is a generalization of probabilisticG-metric space, is introduced. Then, by endowing strong topology, the definition ofl-dimensional asymptotic density of a subsetAof$\mathbb{N}^{l}$Nlis used to introduce a statistically convergent and Cauchy sequence and to study some basic facts.

The main objectives of the current study are to explore and to express the proof of some common fixed point theorems by using commuting maps in rectangular soft metric spaces. We obtain some common fixed point results by utilization of rectangular soft metric and scalar-valued parametric functions. © 2019, The Author(s).

In this paper, we introduce the notions of proximal Berinde g-cyclic contractions of two non-self-mappings and proximal Berinde g-contractions, called proximal Berinde g-cyclic contraction of the first and second kind. Coincidence best proximity point theorems for these types of mappings in a metric space are presented. Some examples illustrating our main results are also given. Our main results extend and generalize many existing results in the literature.

In this paper, we propose some new type of weak cyclic multivalued contraction mappings by generalizing the cyclic contraction using theδ-distance function. Several novel fixed point results are deduced for such class of weak cyclic multivalued mappings in the framework of metric spaces. Also, we construct some examples to validate the usability of the results. Various existing results of the literature are generalized.

This research focuses on proving the results of tripled fixed point and coincidence point in generalized metric spaces endowed with vector-valued metrics and matrix equations. The results from this study are illustrated by two applications.

In this paper, we introduce a new extension of the double controlled metric-type spaces, called double controlled metric-like spaces, by assuming that the “self-distance” may not be zero On the other hand, if the value of the metric is zero, then it has to be a “self-distance” (i.e., we replace $[\varsigma(g,h)=0 \Leftrightarrow g=h]$ [ ς ( g , h ) = 0 ⇔ g = h ] by $[\varsigma(g,h)=0 \Rightarrow g=h]$ [ ς ( g , h ) = 0 ⇒ g = h ] ). Using this new type of metric spaces, we generalize many results in the literature. We prove fixed point results along with examples illustrating our theorems. Also, we present double controlled metric-like spaces endowed with a graph along with an open question.

In (J. Optim. Theory Appl. 183:139–157, 2019) we introduced and studied the concept of well-posedness in the sense of Tykhonov for abstract problems formulated on metric spaces. Our aim of this current paper is to extend the results in (J. Optim. Theory Appl. 183:139–157, 2019) to a system which consists of two independent problems denoted by P and Q, coupled by a nonlinear equation. Following the terminology used in literature we refer to such a system as a split problem. We introduce the concept of well-posedness for the abstract split problem and provide its characterization in terms of metric properties for a family of approximating sets and in terms of the well-posedness for the problems P and Q, as well. Then we illustrate the applicability of our results in the study of three relevant particular cases: a split variational–hemivariational inequality, an elliptic variational inequality and a history-dependent variational inequality. We describe each split problem and clearly indicate the family of approximating sets. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions which guarantee the well-posedness of the split variational–hemivariational inequality. Moreover, under appropriate assumptions on the data, we prove the well-posedness of the split elliptic variational inequality as well as the well-posedness of the split history-dependent variational inequality. We illustrate our abstract results with various examples, part of them arising in contact mechanics.

This paper consists of several fixed point theorems in the fuzzy b-metric spaces. As an important result, we give a sufficient condition for a sequence to be Cauchy in the fuzzy b-metric space. Thus we simplify the proofs of many fixed point theorems in the fuzzy b-metric spaces with the well-known contraction conditions.

In this paper, we investigate the existence of common fixed points of a certain mapping in the frame of an extended b-metric space. The given results cover a number of well-known fixed point theorems in the literature. We state some examples to illustrate our results.

In this paper, our aim is to ascertain the distance between two sets iteratively in two simultaneous ways with the help of a multivalued coupling define for this purpose. We define the best proximity points of such couplings that realize the distance between two sets. Our main theorem is deduced in metric spaces. As an application, we obtain the corresponding results in uniformly convex Banach spaces using the geometry of the space. We discuss two examples.

The purpose of this paper is to propose a modified proximal point algorithm for solving minimization problems in Hadamard spaces. We then prove that the sequence generated by the algorithm converges strongly (convergence in metric) to a minimizer of convex objective functions. The results extend several results in Hilbert spaces, Hadamard manifolds and non-positive curvature metric spaces.

We first prove one of the most basic inequalities on a b-metric space. And then we prove some fixed point theorems. We also consider two similar conditions; one implies the Cauchyness on sequences but the other does not.

The authors would like to express their sincere appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding this group No. RG-1437-017. The corrected funding of the original article [1] is listed below.

In this paper, we consider a common fixed point result in the context of a very recently defined abstract space: “function weighted metric space”. We present also some examples to illustrate the validity of the given results.

In this article, we study a new generalized multivalued Khan-type $(\psi ,\phi )$ -contraction. We obtain some fixed point theorems related to the introduced contraction for multivalued mappings in complete metric spaces. Our theorems extend and improve some previous known results with less conditions. Also, we give some illustrative examples.

In this paper, we investigate Dragomir and Gosa type inequalities in the setting of b-metric spaces. As an application, we consider some inequalities in b-normed spaces. We prove that the inequalities admit geometrical interpretation.

Based on a recent paper of Beg and Pathak (Vietnam J. Math. 46(3):693–706, 2018), we introduce the concept of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\mathcal{H}_{q}^{+}$\end{document}Hq+-type Suzuki multivalued contraction mappings. We establish a fixed point theorem for this type of mappings in the setting of complete weak partial metric spaces. We also present an illustrated example. Moreover, we provide applications to a homotopy result and to an integral inclusion of Fredholm type. Finally, we suggest open problems for the class of 0-complete weak partial metric spaces, which is more general than complete weak partial metric spaces.

The purpose of this paper is to generalize fixed point theorems introduced by Jleli et al. (J. Inequal. Appl. 2014:38, 2014) by using the concept of triangular α-orbital admissible mappings established in Popescu (Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2014:190, 2014). Some examples are given here to illustrate the usability of the obtained results.

In this paper, we introduce the concept of comparable complete metric spaces and consider some fixed point theorems for mappings in the setting of incomplete metric spaces. We obtain the results of Ansari et al. [J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 20:26, 2018] with weaker conditions. Moreover, we provide some corollaries and examples show that our main result is a generalization of existing results in the literature.

In this paper, a new version of Ekeland’s variational principle by using the concept of τ-distance is proved and, by applying it, an approximate minimization theorem is stated. Moreover, by using it, two versions of existence results of a solution for the equilibrium problem in the setting of complete metric spaces are investigated. Finally some examples in order to illustrate the results of this note are given.

In this article, we apply common fixed point results in incomplete metric spaces to examine the existence of a unique common solution for the following systems of Urysohn integral equations and Volterra-Hammerstein integral equations, respectively: \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$u(s)=\phi_{i}(s)+ \int_{a}^{b}K_{i}\bigl(s, r,u(r)\bigr) \,dr, $$\end{document}u(s)=ϕi(s)+∫abKi(s,r,u(r))dr, where \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$s\in(a,b)\subseteq\mathbb{R}$\end{document}s∈(a,b)⊆R; \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$u, \phi_{i}\in C((a,b),\mathbb{R}^{n})$\end{document}u,ϕi∈C((a,b),Rn) and \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$K_{i}:(a,b)\times(a,b)\times \mathbb{R}^{n}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{n}$\end{document}Ki:(a,b)×(a,b)×Rn→Rn, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$i=1,2,\ldots,6 $\end{document}i=1,2,…,6 and \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$u(s)=p_{i}(s)+\lambda \int_{0}^{t}m(s, r)g_{i}\bigl(r,u(r) \bigr)\,dr+\mu \int_{0}^{\infty}n(s, r)h_{i}\bigl(r,u(r) \bigr)\,dr, $$\end{document}u(s)=pi(s)+λ∫0tm(s,r)gi(r,u(r))dr+μ∫0∞n(s,r)hi(r,u(r))dr, where \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$s\in(0,\infty)$\end{document}s∈(0,∞), \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$\lambda,\mu\in\mathbb{R}$\end{document}λ,μ∈R, u, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$p_{i}$\end{document}pi, \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$m(s, r)$\end{document}m(s,r), \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$n(s, r)$\end{document}n(s,r), \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$g_{i}(r,u(r))$\end{document}gi(r,u(r)) and \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$h_{i}(r,u(r))$\end{document}hi(r,u(r)), \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$i=1,2,\ldots,6$\end{document}i=1,2,…,6, are real-valued measurable functions both in s and r on \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$(0,\infty)$\end{document}(0,∞).

Branciari (Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 29(9):531-536, 2002) gave an interesting supplement of Banach’s contraction principle for an integral-type inequality. In this paper, we introduce different notions of generalized ω-weak contractive inequalities of integral type in modular metric spaces and prove the presence and uniqueness of common fixed points for such contractions under ω-weak compatibility of underlying maps. Our results generalize and extend the results of Azadifar et al. (J. Inequal. Appl. 2013:483, 2013), Liu et al. (Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2013:2672013, 2013), Beygmohammadi and Razani (Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 2010: Article ID 317107, 2010), and many others. Moreover, an example is provided here to demonstrate the applicability of the obtained results.

In this paper, we establish the existence of solutions to systems of Hammerstein integral inclusions under mixed monotonicity type conditions. Existence of solutions to systems of differential inclusions with initial value condition or periodic boundary value condition are also obtained. Our results rely on fixed point theorems for multivalued weak contractions on complete metric spaces endowed with a graph.

The purpose of this paper is to study fixed point theorems for a multi-valued mapping concerning with three classes of Meir-Keeler contractions with respect to the partial Hausdorff metric $\mathcal{H}$ in complete partial metric spaces. Our results generalize and improve many recent fixed point theorems for the partial Hausdorff metric in the literature.