1. Multiplex analysis of antigen-specific memory B cells in humans using reversed B-cell FluoroSpot.
- Author
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Jahnmatz P, Sundling C, Makower B, Sondén K, Färnert A, and Ahlborg N
- Subjects
- Animals, Blood Buffy Coat cytology, Cell Separation instrumentation, Cytomegalovirus immunology, Feasibility Studies, Fluorescent Antibody Technique instrumentation, Fluorescent Dyes chemistry, Hepatitis B Vaccines administration & dosage, Hepatitis B Vaccines immunology, Hepatitis B virus immunology, High-Throughput Screening Assays instrumentation, Humans, Hybridomas, Immunogenicity, Vaccine, Mice, Recombinant Proteins immunology, Reproducibility of Results, Staining and Labeling, Tetanus Toxoid immunology, Vaccination, Workflow, Antigens, Viral immunology, B-Lymphocytes immunology, Cell Separation methods, Fluorescent Antibody Technique methods, High-Throughput Screening Assays methods, Immunologic Memory
- Abstract
Analysis of B-cell specificities at the single cell level provides important information on how the B-cell compartment responds when challenged by infection or vaccination. We recently developed a reversed B-cell FluoroSpot assay and showed that it could be used to detect B cells specific for different antigens simultaneously in a mouse model. The aim of this study was to further develop the method to detect and quantify antigen-specific memory B cells (MBCs) in humans where circulating antigen-specific cells are less frequent. We show that MBCs specific for three antigens, tetanus toxoid, hepatitis B surface antigen and cytomegalovirus pp65, could be detected simultaneously in one well. In addition to enumerating antigen-specific MBCs, we also assessed the spot volume to estimate the intensity of the response in individual cells and found this to be a new and sensitive approach to study MBC responses after vaccination. This unique B-cell FluoroSpot approach provides a simple and sensitive multiplex analysis of MBCs and can be adapted to most antigens and host species., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest Peter Jahnmatz, Bartek Makower and Niklas Ahlborg are employed by Mabtech AB, Sweden. Several of the reagents and one of the FluoroSpot reader systems used in this study are produced by Mabtech., (Copyright © 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2020
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