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The southeast Hazara forms a part of Himalayan fold and thrust belt of Pakistan. The study area is covered by Mesozoic-Cenozoic age rocks that have undergone severe deformation and is characterized by the formation of complex fold and thrust assemblages. The structures include northwest and southeast verging thrust systems with associated folds. Two deformational events separate the structures in the area. The structures in the northwestern quadrant display southeast facing direction whereas the southeastern quadrant is dominated by structures that dip towards southeast. The general trend of the structures is northeast- southwest and that attributes to the northwest-southeast contractile deformation. The trend of the structures depicts that stresses were directed from northwest. The folds are found to be tight to overturned and the cores of the folds are usually occupied by competent Samana Suk Formation. The organic rich horizons were observedin the field within the Formation, the TOC of which was calculated as 0.28%. Microfacies analysis reveals well sorted and well-rounded ooidal-peloidal grainstones and packstones as well as dolomitized and fractured wackestones and mudstones. The diagenetic signatures include fracturing and dolomitization depicting its source and reservoir quality for a hydrocarbon prospect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article describes a morphometric analysis of the drainage and depositional basins of stream fans stretched along the north-south axis of the Chitral river in northern Pakistan. Researchers studied stream attributes such as drainage basin area, stream profile, gradient, depositional basin area and stream pattern. They learned that the ephemeral streams and debris fans have high hazard potential.