6 results on '"Timothy Jones"'
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2. Grand unified theories in renormalisable, classically scale invariant gravity
- Author
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Martin B. Einhorn and D. R. Timothy Jones
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High Energy Physics - Theory ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,Breaking ,Fixed point ,01 natural sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) ,0103 physical sciences ,Models of Quantum Gravity ,Effective field theory ,Renormalization Group ,lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,Gauge theory ,Quantum field theory ,010306 general physics ,Mathematical physics ,Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Spontaneous Symmetry ,Renormalization group ,Scale invariance ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,lcsh:QC770-798 ,Dimensional transmutation ,Vacuum expectation value - Abstract
We analyze $SO(N)$ and $SU(N)$ gauge theories with scalars in adjoint and fundamental representations, coupled to renormalisable, classically scale invariant gravity. In the specific case of $SO(12),$ we show that the quantum field theory can be can be asymptotically free in all couplings (hence ultra-violet complete). For a region of parameter space, Dimensional Transmutation occurs, with the adjoint vacuum expectation value breaking $SO(12) \to SU(6)\otimes U(1)$ and producing a Low Energy Effective Theory having Einstein-Hilbert gravity. We verify that certain minima are locally stable and lie within the catchment basin of the ultraviolet fixed points., 27 pages, 2 attachments (v3 includes brief comparision with perturbative asymptotic safety, new references, and minor typos corrected.)
- Published
- 2019
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3. The four-loop DRED gauge β-function and fermion mass anomalous dimension for general gauge groups
- Author
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Philipp Kant, D. R. Timothy Jones, Luminita Mihaila, and I. Jack
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High Energy Physics - Theory ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,High Energy Physics::Lattice ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,Gaugino ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Fermion ,Gauge (firearms) ,01 natural sciences ,High Energy Physics::Theory ,symbols.namesake ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,Gauge group ,Dimensional reduction ,0103 physical sciences ,symbols ,Gauge theory ,010306 general physics ,Beta function ,Multiplet ,Mathematical physics - Abstract
We present four-loop results for the gauge beta-function and the fermion mass anomalous dimension for a gauge theory with a general gauge group and a multiplet of fermions transforming according to an arbitrary representation, calculated using the dimensional reduction scheme. In the special case of a supersymmetric theory we confirm previous calculations of both the gauge beta-function and the gaugino mass beta-function., Comment: 44 pages, added references (v2) minor changes (v3)
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- 2007
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4. Induced gravity II: grand unification
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Martin B. Einhorn and D. R. Timothy Jones
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Physics ,High Energy Physics - Theory ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Unitarity ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Conformal anomaly ,Planck mass ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,01 natural sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,High Energy Physics::Theory ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,0103 physical sciences ,Grand Unified Theory ,Dimensional transmutation ,Dilaton ,Gauge theory ,010306 general physics ,Induced gravity ,Mathematical physics - Abstract
As an illustration of a renormalizable, asymptotically-free model of induced gravity, we consider an $SO(10)$ gauge theory interacting with a real scalar multiplet in the adjoint representation. We show that dimensional transmutation can occur, spontaneously breaking $SO(10)$ to $SU(5){\otimes}U(1),$ while inducing the Planck mass and a positive cosmological constant, all proportional to the same scale $v$. All mass ratios are functions of the values of coupling constants at that scale. Below this scale (at which the Big Bang may occur), the model takes the usual form of Einstein-Hilbert gravity in de Sitter space plus calculable corrections. We show that there exist regions of parameter space in which the breaking results in a local minimum of the effective action, and a {\bf positive} dilaton $(\hbox{mass})^2$ from two-loop corrections associated with the conformal anomaly. Furthermore, unlike the singlet case we considered previously, some minima lie within the basin of attraction of the ultraviolet fixed point. Moreover, the asymptotic behavior of the coupling constants also lie within the range of convergence of the Euclidean path integral, so there is hope that there will be candidates for sensible vacua. Although open questions remain concerning unitarity of all such renormalizable models of gravity, it is not obvious that, in curved backgrounds such as those considered here, unitarity is violated. In any case, any violation that may remain will be suppressed by inverse powers of the reduced Planck mass., 44 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. v2 has new discussion concerning stability of SSB plus related appendix. Additional references added. v3 is version to be published; contains minor revisions
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5. Induced gravity I: real scalar field
- Author
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D. R. Timothy Jones and Martin B. Einhorn
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Theory ,Physics ,Coupling constant ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) ,Fixed point ,Scale invariance ,Renormalization group ,01 natural sciences ,General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,Theoretical physics ,High Energy Physics::Theory ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,0103 physical sciences ,Dimensional transmutation ,Dilaton ,010306 general physics ,Scalar field ,Induced gravity - Abstract
We show that classically scale invariant gravity coupled to a single scalar field can undergo dimensional transmutation and generate an effective Einstein-Hilbert action for gravity, coupled to a massive dilaton. The same theory has an ultraviolet fixed point for coupling constant ratios such that all couplings are asymptotically free. However the catchment basin of this fixed point does not include regions of coupling constant parameter space compatible with locally stable dimensional transmutation. In a companion paper we will explore whether this more desirable outcome does obtain in more complicated theories with non-Abelian gauge interactions., Comment: 17 pages, 3 figures. v2, additional references; slight changes in wordng; no changes in results. v3, additional references
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6. Zero modes in de Sitter background
- Author
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Martin B. Einhorn and D. R. Timothy Jones
- Subjects
Space-Time Symmetries ,Differential and Algebraic Geometry ,Models of Quantum Gravity ,Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity ,QC770-798 - Abstract
Abstract There are five well-known zero modes among the fluctuations of the metric of de Sitter (dS) spacetime. For Euclidean signature, they can be associated with certain spherical harmonics on the S 4 sphere, viz., the vector representation 5 of the global SO(5) isometry. They appear, for example, in the perturbative calculation of the on-shell effective action of dS space, as well as in models containing matter fields. These modes are shown to be associated with collective modes of S 4 corresponding to certain coherent fluctuations. When dS space is embedded in flat five dimensions E 5, they may be seen as a legacy of translation of the center of the S 4 sphere. Rigid translations of the S 4-sphere on E 5 leave the classical action invariant but are unobservable displacements from the point of view of gravitational dynamics on S 4. Thus, unlike similar moduli, the center of the sphere is not promoted to a dynamical degree of freedom. As a result, these zero modes do not signify the possibility of physically realizable fluctuations or flat directions for the metric of dS space. They are not associated with Killing vectors on S 4 but can be identified with certain non-isometric, conformal Killing forms that locally correspond to a rescaling of the volume element dV 4. We frame much of our discussion in the context of renormalizable gravity, but, to the extent that they only depend upon the global symmetry of the background, the conclusions should apply equally to the corresponding zero modes found in Einstein gravity. Although their existence has only been demonstrated at one-loop, we expect that these zero modes will be present to all orders in perturbation theory. They will occur for Lorentzian signature as well, so long as the hyperboloid H 4 is locally stable, but there remain certain infrared issues that need to be clarified. We conjecture that they will appear in any gravitational theory having dS background as a locally stable solution of the effective action, regardless of whether additional matter is included.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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