1. The Spin group in superspace
- Author
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Hennie De Schepper, Frank Sommen, and Alí Guzmán Adán
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Spin group ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Group Theory (math.GR) ,01 natural sciences ,30G35, 22E60 ,0103 physical sciences ,Lie algebra ,Symplectic groups ,FOS: Mathematics ,0101 mathematics ,Exterior algebra ,Clifford analysis ,Mathematical Physics ,Mathematics ,Group (mathematics) ,010102 general mathematics ,Superspace ,Mathematical Physics (math-ph) ,Rotation matrix ,Exponential map (Lie theory) ,Mathematics and Statistics ,Bivectors ,010307 mathematical physics ,Geometry and Topology ,Spin groups ,Mathematics - Group Theory ,INTEGRATION ,Supergroup ,Rotation group SO - Abstract
There are two well-known ways of describing elements of the rotation group SO$(m)$. First, according to the Cartan-Dieudonn\'e theorem, every rotation matrix can be written as an even number of reflections. And second, they can also be expressed as the exponential of some anti-symmetric matrix. In this paper, we study similar descriptions of a group of rotations SO${}_0$ in the superspace setting. This group can be seen as the action of the functor of points of the orthosymplectic supergroup OSp$(m|2n)$ on a Grassmann algebra. While still being connected, the group SO${}_0$ is thus no longer compact. As a consequence, it cannot be fully described by just one action of the exponential map on its Lie algebra. Instead, we obtain an Iwasawa-type decomposition for this group in terms of three exponentials acting on three direct summands of the corresponding Lie algebra of supermatrices. At the same time, SO${}_0$ strictly contains the group generated by super-vector reflections. Therefore, its Lie algebra is isomorphic to a certain extension of the algebra of superbivectors. This means that the Spin group in this setting has to be seen as the group generated by the exponentials of the so-called extended superbivectors in order to cover SO${}_0$. We also study the actions of this Spin group on supervectors and provide a proper subset of it that is a double cover of SO${}_0$. Finally, we show that every fractional Fourier transform in n bosonic dimensions can be seen as an element of this spin group., Comment: 28 pages
- Published
- 2021
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