1. Effect of blends of camel chymosin and microbial rennet (Rhizomucor miehei) on chemical composition, proteolysis and residual coagulant activity in Iranian Ultrafiltered White cheese
- Author
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Mostafa Soltani, Yasemin Gökçe, Ali Adnan Hayaloglu, and Didem Sahingil
- Subjects
medicine.diagnostic_test ,biology ,Chemistry ,Proteolysis ,0402 animal and dairy science ,White cheese ,Rhizomucor miehei ,Ripening ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,biology.organism_classification ,040401 food science ,040201 dairy & animal science ,Hydrolysis ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,medicine ,Rennet ,Food science ,Chymosin ,Chemical composition ,Food Science - Abstract
Iranian Ultrafiltered White cheese was produced by using different blends of coagulants (100:0, 75:25, 50:50, 25:75 and 0:100; Rhizomucor miehei and camel chymosin, respectively) and ripened for 90 days. The effect of different combinations of these coagulants on chemical composition, proteolysis and residual coagulant activity of the cheeses were studied. The results showed that pH, fat-in-dry matter, salt-in-dry matter and protein contents of the cheeses were significantly influenced by type and concentration of the coagulants. The difference between proteolytic activities of the two coagulants resulted in different levels of proteolysis in the cheeses. A direct relationship was determined between using higher concentrations of R. miehei and increasing the hydrolysis of αs1-casein in the cheeses, during ripening. The residual coagulant activity was influenced by the type and concentration of the coagulant as well. In conclusion, R. miehei provided a higher level of proteolysis and residual coagulant activity compared with camel chymosin.
- Published
- 2019
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