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This article reports research findings concerning 119 alleged sexual perpetrators who were reported to state authorities for abusing elderly individuals residing in care facilities. The largest group of accused was employees of the facilities, followed by facility residents. Family members of the alleged victims and visitors to the facilities also were among those reported as sexually abusive. Investigation of the allegations by Adult Protective Services and regulatory staff resulted in 32 of these individuals being confirmed as sexual perpetrators against vulnerable elders. Male and female alleged and confirmed sexual perpetrators were identified as well as both male and female elderly sexual abuse victims. Perpetrator characteristics, victim vulnerabilities, abuse acts, locations of assaults, and available case outcomes are presented. Implications of the findings are discussed. KEYWORDS. Elder sexual abuse, sexual offenders, facility abuse, abuse investigation, resident perpetrators, abuse by facility staff

An exploratory study of 284 cases of alleged elder sexual abuse revealed fairly equal numbers of reports to the criminal justice system (CJS) and to Adult Protective Services (APS). Comparison of these two routes of reporting indicated the following: Suspected victims reported to APS were more likely to reside in their own homes, not receive rape exams, and have cognitive disabilities. Their alleged offenders were typically spouse/partners or family members age 40 or older. Victims reported to CJS were more frequently abused in institutions, received rape exams, and were victimized by offenders under age 40 who also committed nonsexual crimes. In cases reported to the CJS, alleged offenders were less likely than those in the APS cases to be identified, but once identified, were more likely to be arrested, referred for prosecution, and convicted, or to plea bargain their case. KEYWORDS. Elder sexual abuse, rape of elderly individuals, Adult Protective Services investigations, criminal justice system, prosecution of sexual offenders, sexual assault convictions

Previous research on the sexual abuse of older adults has revealed few cases of the sexual abuse of older men. The first national study of the sexual abuse of vulnerable adults in facilities, reported in this article, collected data on alleged, investigated, and substantiated cases of sexual abuse. This study revealed 26 cases reported and screened in for investigation concerning the alleged sexual abuse of older men (aged 50 and older) residing in nursing homes. Cases occurred in five states within a six month time period. Of these cases, six were confirmed upon investigation by Adult Protective Services or other regulatory agencies. Victims tended to be predominately white males with cognitive and physical deficits that limited their ability for self care. The most typical sexual abuse alleged and substantiated was fondling. Residents were more often substantiated as the abuser than other perpetrators. Sexual abuse of older men in nursing homes crosses traditional gender, cultural, and role boundaries for both victims and perpetrators. doi:10.1300/J084v19n01_03 KEYWORDS. Sexual abuse, older men, adult protective services, regulatory entities, elder abuse, abuse in nursing homes

Suspected elder sexual abuse cases investigated by the Massachusetts Elder Protective Services Program between 1993 and 2002 were qualitatively analyzed using clinical consultation records. Cases that involved perpetrators who were family members of their victims inform this discussion of elder sexual abuse within the family. The cases fall into two groups: marital sexual abuse and incestuous abuse. Three patterns of marital cases were observed: (1) long-term domestic violence, (2) recent onset of sexual abuse within a long-term marriage, and (3) sexual victimization within a new marriage. Incestuous elder abuse involved cases perpetrated by adult children, other relatives, and quasi-relatives. Clinical dynamics observed in all types of cases are discussed. Selected cases illustrate abuse dynamics, problems confronting victims, and perpetrator characteristics. The range of abusive behaviors observed, etiological and contributing factors, and forensic markers of eider sexual abuse are discussed. [Article copies available for a fee from The Haworth Document Delivery Service: 1-800-HAWORTH. E-mail address: Website: KEYWORDS. Elder abuse, elder sexual abuse, family violence, domestic violence, marital abuse, incestuous abuse, rape, victims, perpetrators, protective services

It is important to exhaustively examine recorded cases of elder maltreatment to establish the seriousness of the situation and to provide protective services wherever necessary. It is important to document findings in a logical and clear fashion as this will serve to justify the final course of action. The methodology to be adopted during such examination is detailed.

Suspected elder sexual abuse cases investigated by the Massachusetts Elder Protective Services Program between 1993 and 2002 were qualitatively analyzed using clinical consultation records. Cases that involved perpetrators who were family members of their victims inform this discussion of elder sexual abuse within the family. The cases fall into two groups: marital sexual abuse and incestuous abuse. Three patterns of marital cases were observed: (1) long-term domestic violence, (2) recent onset of sexual abuse within a long-term marriage, and (3) sexual victimization within a new marriage. Incestuous elder abuse involved cases perpetrated by adult children, other relatives, and quasi-relatives. Clinical dynamics observed in all types of cases are discussed. Selected cases illustrate abuse dynamics, problems confronting victims, and perpetrator characteristics. The range of abusive behaviors observed, etiological and contributing factors, and forensic markers of elder sexual abuse are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]