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In the early period of Yi Dynasty of Korea, currency and physical transactions were parallel, and the market order was chaotic. During the reign of Emperor Taejong, the Banknote Law was established and carried out, and measures such as replacing physical objects with paper money, establishing joint purchase houses and determining the crime of hiding cloth were adopted to enhance currency credit. Although the law promoted circulation, monetary reform was not smooth. In this study, based on the economic historical data of the dynasty and the game theory method, the author find that the Yi Dynasty tries to improve the relationship between the state and the grassroots society and explore new economic policies through national finance and monetary reform. The failure of monetary reform is not only a policy failure, but also a consequence of uneven distribution of interests among different subjects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The papers on philology published in Studies of Chinese Language in recent two decades were analyzed. It was found that the research scope was wider and the materials were richer. Some shortages on the study are also discussed. Finally, suggestions for further research in the field are proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Xu Fang is an outstanding writer in the early Qing Dynasty as an adherent of the Ming Dynasty, but his life has not been well known. Based on Adherent Writer Xu Fang in the Early Qing Dynasty: Year of His Birth and Death and Related Issues, the author of this paper draws Xu Fang’s chronology according to Xuanta Bian (悬榻编), Cangshangao Waibian (藏山稿外编) as well as the lost writings and the records of his friends scattered in various documents such as local chronicles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the self-built corpus of Can Xue's translated novels and the Chinese English parallel corpus, the authors of this paper analyze the translation style of Can Xue's six English versions of novels from the lexical and syntactic levels. It is found that the translators of Can Xue's novels pay attention to the readability and reader's acceptability, and the translation presents obvious simplification characteristics; meanwhile, the English translation of Can Xue's novels tries to reproduce the unique language style of the original works and tends to be literal translation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since 1979, the study of Jiang Yan's Fu has gradually flourished and achieved many results. In this paper, the author sorts out the research results on the content classification, ideological connotation, artistic characteristics and achievements of Jiang Yan's Fu and its influence on later generations. After analyzing the problems existing in the study of Jiang Yan's Fu, he believes that although the current academic research has been quite sufficient, there are still many differences and gaps. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Jiujing Tang Fu written by Hu Ganhua in the Northern Song Dynasty describes the repair of the Jiujingtang by Li Kang, the governor of Mingzhou, in the third year of Yuanyou. However, this piece of Fu was not included in the Quan Song Wen (全宋文), which made its literature value not be well known. According to the full text of Jiujing Tang Fu in the local records of Qiandao Siming Tujing (乾道四明图经) of the Song Dynasty, the author of this paper makes a textual research on the author, writing time and creation background of the Fu. and discusses the influence of Jiujing Tang on the collection of books in Mingzhou. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The concept of all-round ideological and political education is the basis of the integration of ideo- logical and political courses in universities, middle schools and primary schools. In this paper, the author analyzes the problems in the co construction and sharing of red practical teaching resources for ideological and political courses in the educational institutions in Dandong. Accordingly, the author proposes to build a highly coordinated "target chain", a scientifically built "implementation chain", and a systematically integrated "content chain",SO as to promote the connotation development of practical teaching of ideological and political courses as a whole, and realize the effective connection between the goal of moral education and the teaching content. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using literature research method and system research method, the authors of this paper analyze the meaning of rural low income groups, the significance of increasing income to common prosperity, and the income growth trend of rural low-income groups and the reasons hindering the income increase of rural low-income groups. It is found that single channel, insufficient motivation, and weak ability are reasons for the groups to rapidly increase their income. Accordingly, it is needed to broaden income increasing channels, strengthen investment in education, enhance endogenous development momentum, and establish a guiding mechanism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pi Cang (埤苍) is an important dictionary in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which is of great value to the study of Chinese history. In this paper, the authors elaborate the circulation and loss of the book, and explore the number of volumes, editions, content nature, style and characteristics. Besides, the value of its circulation and its influence on later generations are expounded from the aspects of the relationship be- tween Pi Cang (埤苍) and philology, lexicology and dictionary compilation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Chunliutang Shigao(春柳堂诗稿)has attracted the attention of researchers on A Dream of Red Mansions because it contains four poems about Cao Xueqin's life information. However, since its publication in the 1950s, the debate over the authenticity and the authors has not subsided. Due to the lack of research data, there is still no final conclusion on some important issues, which may affect the research value of the book. In this paper, the author reviews and analyzes the reasons why Chunliutang Shigao(春柳堂诗稿)was not collected in Xichao Yasong Ji (熙朝雅颂集) and Qing Shi Hui (清诗汇) and other poetry collections, the writing age, the relation- ship between the author and the publisher, and proposes solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The knowledge maps of authors and key words of 2 329 papers with topics of excellent traditional Chinese culture in CNKI database from 2010 to 2022 were analyzed by using CiteSpace software. The results showed that the number of high yield authors in this field is small, and there was a lack of communication and cooperation among the authors. The research hotspots mainly focused on the connotation, value, function, inheritance and external communication of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Ideological and political courses, value implication, ideological and political education, "two combinations", and cultural power have become the main trends in the study of excellent traditional Chinese culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since the signing of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1992, the United States has shown a sometimes conservative and sometimes radical pendulum in its position on several key subsidiary climate treaties. For example, in 1997, the United States Congress refused to approve the Kyoto Protocol signed by former US vice president Al Gore. In 2015, President Obama used executive power to bypass Congress to sign the Paris Agreement. In 2017, President Trump announced the withdrawal of the US from the Paris Agreement. These seemingly confusing behaviors actually reflect the contradictions and conflicts in the formulation of climate policy of the United States. Using neoclassical realism theory as the analytical framework, the authors of this paper explore how such several key variables as leader image and perception, partisan politics, and civil society and lobbying groups shape the climate policy of the United States. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University (Social Sciences) is the property of Department of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Since Chunliutang Shigao( 春柳堂诗稿) was discovered in 1954,there have been disputes on whether it is a work in the Qianling period. The most powerful evidence for the work was written in that period of time is that the word of "( 我皇上( wo huangshang) "in the preface of the work is explained as a title of the emperor on the throne. In 2015,the author of this paper published an article and proved that the word "我皇上( wo huangshang) " also could be appellation of the emperors of previous dynasties by eight examples. Later,Mr.Zhang Zhi asked question on it. In this paper,the author answers the questions with practical description and evidence. It is concluded that"我皇上( wo huangshang) "indeed can be appellation of the emperors of the previous dynasties and those of the successive dynasties besides the emperor on the throne. And it is invalid to judge that Chunliutang Shigao( 春柳堂诗稿) was compiled in the Qianlong period only by the word of"我皇上( wo huangshang) ". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University (Social Sciences) is the property of Department of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University (Social Sciences) is the property of Department of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Abusive words, or swear words, can directly reflect the human strong emotion. They have various uses and special functions. In this paper, based on embodied - cognitive linguistics, the author analyzes the sources, similarities, differences, rhetorical methods and functions of Chinese abusive words. The results show that all levels of Chinese abusive words clearly reflect the unique "interactive experience (body)" and "cognitive processing (cognition)" of the Han nationality. The embodied cognition of abusive words has certain enlightenment to the study of sociology and culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Newspapers and periodicals have become an important carrier of Fu creation activities in the Re- public of China (1912–1949), reflecting the self-adjustment and transformation of Fu in the context of literary modernization. Among them, the Fu works of teachers and students in the cultural and educational newspapers and periodicals during the period of the Republic of China (1912 - 1949), to a large extent, retained the writing theme and style characteristics of the traditional Fu style, highlighted their solid and profound classical literary literacy under the background of new literary education, and showed their unique national feelings and life interests with the characteristics of the times. In this paper, the authors try to sort out the general picture of teachers and students' Fu in cultural and educational newspapers and periodicals during the Republic of China (1912-1949) from the perspective of the inheritance and evolution of Fu. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In view of the fact that there exist some English learners and researchers holding that parallelism is equivalent to Chinese rhetoric Paibi, the authors of this paper explore the definition and classification of parallelism, mainstream views of Chinese scholars about it, and the definition of Paibi, and makes a comparison between parallelism and Paibi. Although the definitions of parallelism by Western scholars are varied, some of them arguing that parallelism in poetry includes assonance, alliteration, meter, rhyme, morphology, etc f all the scholars agree that under the category of parallelism, an adjective is parallel to another adjective, a noun to a noun, a verb to a verb, a phrase to a phrase and a clause to a clause. After a tentative analysis of the similarities and difference between parallelism and Paibi in this paper, the writer hopes that English learners and researchers will pay more attention to parallelism so as to clearly make a clear - cut division between them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Travel Notes of Korea is a diplomatic travel notes written by Ni Qian in the Ming Dynasty. In it, the author records in detail the specific itinerary of Ni Qian’s team to Korea during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty, which has important reference value for the study of political and cultural exchanges between China and Korea in the Ming Dynasty. In this paper, based on Travel Notes of Korea, the authors discuss the historical background of Ni Qian’s mission to Korea, his rich and colorful literary exchanges with Korean officials, and his contribution to the cultural exchanges between China and Korea in the Ming Dynasty. Ni Qian’s mission promoted the spread of Chinese culture on the Korean Peninsula, provided an opportunity for all sectors of Korean society to understand China, and created a new pattern of diplomacy between the Ming Dynasty and Korea. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There are various forms of11" in hand-copied documents such as Nanbu Dangan (). By studying the folk forms of ‘‘紙”，“帯 '“輝” and “纸 ”，the authors of this paper investigate the evolution of the character. While verifying the feature of Chinese characters that one character may be derived with many forms, the result of this paper may be helpful to compile and revise voluminous dictionaries such as Chinese Great Dictionary and Zhonghua Zihai. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The compilation and publication of the Complete Works of the Song Dynasty provides great convenience for the researchers of ancient Chinese literature, especially the literature of the Song Dynasty. Because it is voluminous with nearly 180 000 articles and compiled by many people, errors are inevitable. In the paper, eight punctuation mistakes in the preface and postscript are corrected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

“娘（niang）” is originally a appellation for women, but now it contains the semantic features of [± women]. From the diachronic and synchronic perspectives, the author of this paper summarizes and analyzes the emerging nouns or predicate structures with “娘（niang）” as the core in contemporary Chinese corpus, and holds that these structures are mainly manifested in the lexical frame filling formed by extracting the substantive components or word-formation morphemes and the formal frame filling formed by relying on habitual forms. Pragmatically, it mainly has the function of reference and evaluation; emotional color, experienced praise women, despise men’s derogation, and then to today’s women’s self-ridicule and some men’s goodwill description. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

“娘 (niang) ” is originally a appellation for women, but now it contains the semantic features of [± women]. From the diachronic and synchronic perspectives, the author of this paper summarizes and analyzes the emerging nouns or predicate structures with “娘（niang）” as the core in contemporary Chinese corpus, and holds that these structures are mainly manifested in the lexical frame filling formed by extracting the substantive components or word-formation morphemes and the formal frame filling formed by relying on habitual forms. Pragmatically, it mainly has the function of reference and evaluation; emotional color, experienced praise women, despise men’s derogation, and then to today’s women’s self-ridicule and some men’s goodwill description. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Andong County Annals (安东县志), there is a special section which collects 120 local dialect vocabulary in Andong County. It is an important language material for studying Jiaodong Mandarin. The vocabulary included in it includes both words and phrases from the perspective of content. In this paper, the authors summarize meaning and the exegesis methods of the vocabulary. It is found that the author of the Andong County Annals (安东县志) simply explain the words, explore the original form of them and use terminology while did not do textual research and pay attention to the voice.The complation of the Annals reflect the editor’s attention and rigorous attitude to dialect language materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Building a community of higher education is an important way to realize the Community of Shared Future for Mankind. The Arctic Council regards the construction of higher education community as the core element of its Arctic integration strategy. The Arctic University created by the Arctic Council in 2001 plays a crucial role in leading the construction of the Arctic higher education community. The current Arctic University faces the contradiction between the lack of funding and project operation; second, the contradiction between business expansion and administrative rigidity and the contradiction between the realistic demand of Arctic development for research talents and the emphasis on applied talents training in Arctic University. In this paper, the authors review the development process of the construction of the Arctic higher education community. By comprehensive assessment of the environment of the construction of the Arctic higher education community, they put forward that it is needed to enhance the mobility of international students, build joint courses and cooperative projects and optimize the research mechanism of Arctic University. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pu Xian’s Lidai Fu Hua（历代赋话） and Fuxiaozhai Fu Hua（复小斋赋话） are the earliest Fu theory monographs in the history of Chinese Fu studies. Among them, Fuxiaozhai Fu Hua（复小斋赋话）embodies Pu Xian’s Fu theory and has high theoretical value. In this paper, the author takes Fuxiaozhai Fu Hua（复小斋赋话） as the research object and discusses Pu Xian’s ideas in Fu writing, Fu style and feeling expression, so as to demonstrate the important role of Pu Xian’s Fu theory in the criticism system of Fu theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The authors analyze the risk formation mechanism of supply chain asset securitization and identify the risk types of supply chain asset securitization by combing the separate and centralized supply chain asset securitization financing in the process of supply chain asset securitization. The results show that in the financing of supply chain asset securitization, the product cost of upstream small and medium —sized enterprises, the market credit lev-el of core enterprises, the service rate and return rate in the financing channel will have risks to financing. In order to reduce the risk of supply chain asset securitization financing and improve the financing efficiency of small and medium — sized enterprises, this paper puts forward some countermeasures such as using financial technology to reduce the credit risk and external risk of care enterprises, diversify the financing mode of asset securitization, strengthen the supervision of asset pool funds and standardize the use of assets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Shen Congwen thought that there was a twinkling small cup shaped agate ornament in Cao Zhi' s tomb, and it was exactly the material object in Cao Zhi' s Thelacria Bowl Fun From the material, shape, color, purpose and ownership, the author of this paper studied the correlation between the agate utensils in Cao Zhi' s tomb and those described in Tridnacna Bowl Fu and Agate Lezi Fu. It is concluded that the agate utensils in Cao Zhi' s tomb are not related to the objects described in Tridnrna Bowl Fit and Agate Lezi Fu. Besides, ideated from the unearthed agate artifacts in the Han Dynasty, the author thinks that the red agate ball unearthed in Caozhi' s tomb is a series of ornaments, and the small white plated - shaped object is a circular mosaic ornament. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University (Social Sciences) is the property of Department of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University (Social Sciences) is the property of Department of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University (Social Sciences) is the property of Department of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University (Social Sciences) is the property of Department of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University (Social Sciences) is the property of Department of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University (Social Sciences) is the property of Department of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University (Social Sciences) is the property of Department of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Mao Dun transferred from Hong Kong to Guilin. Jiehou Shiyi（劫后拾遗） is his first work after arriving in Guilin, which has special symbolic significance. It is recognized as a news style from a literary style. In this paper, the author believes that the naming of "sketch-styled novel" can not only pertinently summarize the stylistic aesthetics of the novel, but also effectively explain the underlying causes of the stylistic anxiety. As the development form of the "sketch-styled novel" in the 1940 s, the novel is not only a literary vein that was popular in the 1920 s and 1930 s, but also a product of the revival of "sketch-style" in the context of the Resistance against Japanese Aggression era and the birth of new aesthetic quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The painting of emperor’s salutation to the Buddha is a new invention of the Northern Wei Dynasty, representing the self-identity of the emperors. Researchers have studied the style and type of the paintings, while ignoring the function of them. In this paper, the author tends to restore the original context of the space design by analyzing the cultural connotation of the space of the grottoes in Gongyi where the paintings are located. It is found that the carving of the paintings is to reproduce the scene of the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty giving birth to the “Buddhist world” and convey the eternal concept of the imperial power of the dynasty. In the process of the development of the imperial power of the Northern Wei Dynasty, paintings of emperor’s salutation to Buddha help the emperors to shape their sanctity with the convenient dissemination and visual impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University (Social Sciences) is the property of Department of Journal of Eastern Liaoning University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

One paper and two books of Wu Shiwen are reviewed. It is thought that Brief History of Speech Figure Study is a paper with guidance significance. Analysis of Speech Figure is a pioneering and innovative book, while Discourse on Speech Figure is a book deepening the study on speech figure. It is concluded that Wu Shiwen contributes a lot in the study on speech figure theory, speech figure study history and the systematic study on speech figure, as well as the construction of speech figure system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Joyce Carol Oates is a female American writer who is one of the contemporary prolific writers. Although her writing style is always changing, that she insists on reflecting the truth of society through her works is unchangeable. Her early novels, With Shuddering Fall, A Garden of Earthly Delights, Expensive People,Them, Wonderland, and Do with Me What You Will describe people in different environments, but all the families show the lack of love in Oates' s writing. In this paper, the author tries to interpret the description about families in the six novels from the angle of ecological feminism. According to the main ideas of ecological feminism, which are against of androcentrism, anthropocentrism and assert human beings' sustainable development in harmony with nature, this paper analyzes the family description in the novels in three separate aspects: the rural families, the urban families and the suburban families in order to arouse readers' more thinking about women, families and nature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the theory of conceptual metaphor, this paper discusses the formation and characteristics of conceptual metaphor in the computer field and its influence on human thinking. The functions of the human brain and the expressions and related concepts used to describe these functions are applied to the computer, thus conceptual metaphor concerning the computer come into being. Conceptual metaphor in the field of computer, which is not only of universality but also of systematization, reflects human’s cognition of the computer and also influences human’s thinking mode to cognize the world. The study of this kind of conceptual metaphor can deepen our understanding of computer science and widen the research field of metaphor cognitive function as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the theory of eco translatology, the authors of this paper analyze the current situation and existing problems of tourism publicity English translation from the perspectives of language, culture and communication. Some strategies to improve the level of tourism publicity English translation are accordingly proposed. It is concluded that translators need to respect the language features in the language dimension, pay attention to the transformation of language forma and rhetoric in the production of translation in the cultural dimension, they should focus on the inner culture In the aspect of communication, we should deal with the original language information properly, pay attention to whether the purpose of communication is presented in the translation of tourism publicity, so as to generate the tourism publicity translation with the highest degree of integration, adaptation and selection" realize the positive role of tourism publicity in the process of tourism internationalization, better tell the Chinese story, and better display the image of China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since the 1980s, the study on the grammar of Tongxi area in Northeast Mandarin has started and achieved certain achievements. Generally, the researches on the grammar of Tongxi dialect mainly focus on affixes and word - formation, adverbs and adjectives, and interrogative questions. Some grammatical problems have not been neglected. In this paper, the grammatical study on the morphology, part of speech and syntax of Tongxi area dialect of Northeast Mandarin is summarized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The characters in "( shi)" part of Shuo Wen Jie Zi are well logically arranged. The content of this part is related to both the small - scale peasant economic model and the sacrificial rites in ancient China. It reflects the unique understanding of the ancient people on social production and life as well as the important position of pig at that time. In this paper, the arrangement and classification of the characters of " (shi)" part in Shuo Wen Jie Zi are analyzed. Furthermore, the pig - used sacrifice system is discussed from the requirements, selection and application process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An object image is the beginning of the creation of all literature,especially poetry and Fu. In The Literary Mind and The Carving of Dragons( 文心雕龙),Liu Xie concluded that it could summarize the spirit and describe everything. He also incisively analyzed the way how object images were presented. In this paper,the author studies the present state of the "thing without knowledge"in the sense organ of the "thing with mind"by analyzing how writers and artists choose,place feelings on and make word and meaning communication. On the other hand,he explores the origin of"image"and the rules of image’s formation,thus to restore the writers and artist’s aesthetic view of the object. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There are problems of Internet financial marketing including that cross-selling cannot be realized for the fuzzy portraits of customer product preferences and cross customer acquisition can not be achieved for user’s poor visibility of product shelf. Based on the AARRR model and 6 R model of marketing,the authors of this paper propose strategies such as valuating the customer product preference portrait label,scenarizing the intelligent marketing channel of data platform and automating the visual marketing strategy of product shelf. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since the implementation of the Individual Income Tax Law, there have been problems such as the great number of people for deduction declaration, difficulty in reexamination and inspection, blocked information shearing and narrow special deduction scope. In this paper, reasons for these problems are studied. And accordingly, some measures including scientifically allocating personnel, establishing information sharing mechanism, fulfill automatic cross inspection, strengthening publicity and explanation and building a just and fair environment are proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The activity of criticizing Yu Pingbo and commenting on A Dream of Red Mansions 60 years before can not be thought simply as a movement with an old intellectual as the criticizing target. We should impersonally, comprehensively and dialectically understand the content and nature of the movement in a historical materialism standpoint and can not totally repudiate its necessity and validity. Objectively, there are defects and negative things, but it can not be equal to the Cultural Revolution and be regarded as a ultra-left product. We should deeply study the situation when the two nobodies published their papers and scientifically recognize the reasonable academic content of the papers . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There are some problems in business English writing textbooks such as unscientific compiling theory, insufficient demand analysis, more repetition of content and incomplete coverage of genres. Most of these questions are related with genre. This paper firstly interprets genre and genre analysis theory, then analyzes genre characteristics of business English writing and classifies the genre of business English writing. Lastly we takes the cover letter as an example to design textbook of business English writing based on the genre theory in order to provide a new perspective for the compilation of business writing textbook. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]