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Sub-regional cooperation is becoming a hot topic in Arctic research and the key to practical cooperation between China and Russia. Considering the social, historical, geographical, climate change and other factors of the Russian Arctic area, it is possible and feasible for Chinese local governments to cooperate with the Russia in Arctic tourism. Taking advantage of the good cooperation foundation between the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Russian Arctic area in terms of policy, climate, landscape, labor force, etc., tourism enterprises of the two countries can cooperate in Arctic tourism projects, high-tech, infrastructure and cultural industries. By improving domestic Arctic tourism-related laws and regulations, signing cooperation agreements between Chinese and Russian local governments, and regularly organizing Arctic experience activities, the Sino-Russian Arctic tourism cooperation can be promoted, and even the economic globalization and Arctic sustainable development can be pushed forward. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The concept of “north” comes from the process of defining the Han and non-Han political forces from the Warring States period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, and gradually has a political connotation. The early Western Han Dynasty continued the strategic policy of the central plains regime based on the frontier defense model since the Warring States period. This was not only a specIFic consideration of the national strength in the early Western Han Dynasty, but also an objective condition based on the lack of cavalry in the central plains regime. The reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the key stage of the strategic transformation of the Western Han Dynasty. A lot of manpower, economic and military resources were invested to launch several large-scale battles. The victory of the military action against the Huns ensured that the Western Han Dynasty finally achieved effective control of the northern region. In this process, the main goal of the central plains regime is still to EXpand its effective ruling area. While building military garrison facilities on the outer edge of the northern border, the trend of intra-county in the border counties is also increasing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]