1. Randomized Phase II Trial Evaluating Two Sequential Treatments in First Line of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer: Results of the PANOPTIMOX-PRODIGE 35 Trial
- Author
-
David Malka, Cedric Lecaille, Anne-Laure Bignon, Nicolas Williet, Caroline Pétorin, Thomas Aparicio, Jérôme Desramé, Jean-Marc Phelip, Côme Lepage, Eric Francois, Yves Rinaldi, Anthony Turpin, Prodige Investigators, Karine Le Malicot, Laetitia Dahan, Jean-François Seitz, Christine Rebischung, Olivier Bouché, and Jean-Baptiste Bachet
- Subjects
Adult ,Oncology ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,First line ,Leucovorin ,Irinotecan ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,Pancreatic cancer ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,Metastatic pancreatic cancer ,medicine ,Humans ,Neoplasm Metastasis ,Aged ,Chemotherapy ,business.industry ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Oxaliplatin ,Pancreatic Neoplasms ,Fluorouracil ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Quality of Life ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
PURPOSE Metastatic pancreatic cancer (mPC) still harbors a dismal prognosis. Our previous trial (PRODIGE 4—ACCORD 11) demonstrated the superiority of 6-month chemotherapy with fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX) over gemcitabine for overall survival. The high limiting oxaliplatin-related neurotoxicity supports the evaluation of an oxaliplatin stop-and-go strategy and a sequential strategy in mPC. METHODS In this phase II study, patients were randomly assigned to receive either 6 months of FOLFIRINOX (arm A), 4 months of FOLFIRINOX followed by leucovorin plus fluorouracil maintenance treatment for controlled patients (arm B), or a sequential treatment alternating gemcitabine and fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan every 2 months (arm C). The primary end point was progression-free survival at 6 months. RESULTS Between January 2015 and November 2016, 276 patients (mean age: 63 years; range: 40-76 years) were enrolled (A: 91, B: 92, and C: 90). Grade 3 or 4 neurotoxicity occurred in 10.2% of patients in arm A and 19.8% in arm B. The median ratio of received dose/targeted dose of oxaliplatin was 83% in arm A and 92% in arm B. The 6-month progression-free survival was 47.1% in A, 42.9% in B, and 34.1% in C. The median overall survival was 10.1 months in arm A, 11.2 in arm B, and 7.3 in arm C. Median survival without deterioration in quality-of-life scores was higher in the maintenance arm (11.4 months) than in arms A and C (7.2 and 7.5 months, respectively). CONCLUSION Maintenance with leucovorin plus fluorouracil appears to be feasible and effective in patients with mPC controlled after 4 months of induction chemotherapy with FOLFIRINOX. Severe neurotoxicity was higher in the maintenance therapy arm, probably because of the higher cumulative dose of oxaliplatin.
- Published
- 2021