1. Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) associated to systemic chemotherapy for gastric cancer with diffuse peritoneal metastases in a palliative setting
- Author
-
Nadia Bouarioua, Mohammad Alyami, Laurent Villeneuve, Nathalie Laplace, Vahan Kepenekian, Marion Chauvenet, Thomas Rabel, Naoual Bakrin, Pierre Emmanuel Bonnot, Alexandru Lintis, and Olivier Glehen
- Subjects
Oncology ,Cancer Research ,Chemotherapy ,Peritoneal metastasis ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Systemic chemotherapy ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Cancer ,medicine.disease ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,business - Abstract
e16538 Background: Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) is emerging as a new intraperitoneal laparoscopic delivery of chemotherapy to treat peritoneal metastasis (PM). First results from several malignancies appear promising in small series of patients. Prognosis of PM from gastric cancer (GC) is poor. Median survival is ranging from 3 to 13 months with systemic chemotherapy (SC) alone. Purpose: to evaluate the feasibility and potential benefits of PIPAC associated to SC in GC with PM in a palliative setting Methods: From a prospective database, we identified 91 consecutive patients considered with isolated unresectable PM from GC treated by an alternance of SC and PIPAC with low-dose cisplatin-doxorubicin (ratio 2/1) between January 2016 and January 2019 in our institution. End of follow-up was January 2020. Results: Median age was 56 years, 86% of patients had a signet ring cell adenocarcinoma with 86.7% of synchronous PMs.Median Peritoneal Cancer Index was 16 (3-39). A total of 346 PIPAC were performed with a median of 3 per patient (1-18). Median number of SC lines was 3 (2-3) resulting in a median number of SC cycles of 14 (11-20). After a median follow-up of X months, 21 patients were still alive. In the whole population, median OS from diagnosis was 15.1 months. PIPAC was introduced in association to first-line SC as maintenance or intensification therapy in 75 patients with a median survival from diagnosis of 14.7 months and a median PFS from PIPAC introduction of 6.3 months. For 16 patients, PIPAC was introduced due to progression after a first or second line of SC leading to a median OS of 20 months after diagnosis and 5.9 months after PIPAC introduction. Reasons to stop PIPAC were cancer progression, intraperitoneal access difficulties or PIPAC related morbidity, a cytoreductive surgery attempt in 61.7%, 19.8% and 18.5% respectively. A cytoreduction and HIPEC attempt was performed for 12 patients before 3 PIPAC and 3 after 3 PIPAC or more, leading to a median OS of 19 months for those patients. Twelve (13,2%) patients developed extra-peritoneal metastases during PIPAC. Conclusions: PIPAC appears safe and feasible showing promising results in control of PMs from gastric origin. Further randomized studies are required to document its benefits compared to SC alone.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF