1. Multichannel separation device with parallel electrochemical detection.
- Author
-
Komendová, Martina, Nawada, Suhas, Metelka, Radovan, Schoenmakers, Peter J., and Urban, Jiří
- Subjects
- *
ELECTROCHEMICAL sensors , *STANDARD hydrogen electrode , *THREE-dimensional printing , *DOPAMINE , *MONOMERS , *TITANIUM , *MICROWAVE devices - Abstract
• A device with four parallel channels was manufactured by 3D printing in titanium. • A simple experimental setup allowed splitting of the mobile phase in parallel streams. • Capillary channels were filled with a monolithic stationary phases. • Miniaturized electrochemical detectors were integrated in the device. • Dopamine was determined in human urine by using developed device. A device with four parallel channels was designed and manufactured by 3D printing in titanium. A simple experimental setup allowed splitting of the mobile phase in four parallel streams, such that a single sample could be analysed four times simultaneously. The four capillary channels were filled with a monolithic stationary phase, prepared using a zwitterionic functional monomer in combination with various dimethacrylate cross-linkers. The resulting stationary phases were applicable in both reversed-phase and hydrophilic-interaction retention mechanisms. The mobile-phase composition was optimized by means of a window diagram so as to obtain the highest possible resolution of dopamine precursors and metabolites on all columns. Miniaturized electrochemical detectors with carbon fibres as working electrodes and silver micro-wires as reference electrodes were integrated in the device at the end of each column. Experimental separations were successfully compared with those predicted by a three-parameter retention model. Finally, dopamine was determined in human urine to further confirm applicability of the developed device. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF