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Relativistic four-component random phase approximation (RPA) calculations of indirect nuclear spin-spin coupling constants in MH[sub 4] (M=C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) and Pb(CH[sub 3])[sub 3]H are presented. The need for tight s-functions also in relativistic four-component calculations is verified and explained, and the effect of omission of (SS-LL) and (SS-SS) two-electron integrals is investigated. Already in GeH[sub 4] we see a relativistic increase in the coupling constant by 12%, and for PbH[sub 4] the effect is a 156% increase for the one-bond coupling. Large relativistic effects are also computed for the two-bonds couplings. We find that the relativistic effects on the one-bond couplings are mainly due to scalar relativistic factors rather than spin-orbit corrections. © 2000 American Institute of Physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]