1. A platform for context-specific genetic engineering of recombinant protein production by CHO cells
- Author
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Claire L. Arnall, Sarah Dunn, Nicholas O. W. Barber, Ray Field, Joseph F. Cartwright, David C. James, Andrew A. Peden, Diane Hatton, Adam J. Brown, Olalekan Daramola, Clare S. Lovelady, Guglielmo Rosignoli, Claire Harris, Suzanne J. Gibson, Greg Dean, and Yash D. Patel
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Computer science ,High-throughput screening ,Cell ,Cell Culture Techniques ,Bioengineering ,CHO Cells ,Computational biology ,01 natural sciences ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cricetulus ,law ,Cricetinae ,010608 biotechnology ,medicine ,Animals ,Cell Engineering ,Gene ,Secretory pathway ,Secretory Pathway ,Chinese hamster ovary cell ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,General Medicine ,Recombinant Proteins ,High-Throughput Screening Assays ,Design for manufacturability ,030104 developmental biology ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Cell culture ,Immunoglobulin G ,Recombinant DNA ,Genetic Engineering ,Biotechnology - Abstract
An increasing number of engineered therapeutic recombinant proteins with unpredictable manufacturability are currently filling industrial cell line development pipelines. These proteins can be "difficult-to-express" (DTE) in that production of a sufficient quantity of correctly processed recombinant product by engineered mammalian cells is difficult to achieve. In these circumstances, identification of appropriate cell engineering strategies to increase yield is difficult as constraints are cell line and product-specific. Here we describe and validate the development of a high-throughput microscale platform for multiparallel testing of multiple functional genetic components at varying stoichiometry followed by assessment of their effect on cell functional performance. The platform was used to compare and identify optimal cell engineering solutions for both transient and stable production of a model DTE IgG1 monoclonal antibody. We simultaneously tested the functional effect of 32 genes encoding discrete ER or secretory pathway components, each at varying levels of expression and utilized in different combinations. We show that optimization of functional gene load and relative stoichiometry is critical and optimal cell engineering solutions for stable and transient production contexts are significantly different. Our analysis indicates that cell engineering workflows should be cell line, protein product and production-process specific; and that next-generation cell engineering technology that enables precise control of the relative expression of multiple functional genetic components is necessary to achieve this.
- Published
- 2020